亚辛时期的哈马斯
发布时间：2019-01-18 19:39
【摘要】：中东地区一直是世界动荡的中心地区，而巴以地区更是常常成为整个中东战争的导火索。亚辛所建立的哈马斯作为巴勒斯坦一个独特的宗教政治派别在巴以问题中一直影响着巴以局势的发展。从80年代哈马斯的建立，到奥斯陆协议的签订，在这过程中亚辛所建立的哈马斯以宗教思想作为其政治理念，，在巴勒斯坦内部问题中保持不参与不合作的独立做派，在对以色列的问题上动用暴力手段，坚持底线决不妥协，这样硬派的行事风格赢得了广大巴勒斯坦人民的爱戴。而亚辛时期哈马斯的理念及行为依然对亚辛死后的哈马斯产生着重要的影响。 本文第一章从哈马斯的源头穆斯林兄弟会开始阐述，着重讲了穆斯林兄弟会在巴勒斯坦地区的发展以及与哈马斯的关系和对哈马斯的影响，并且将哈马斯组织的构成脉络进行了梳理，对其重要理念进行了分析。第二章以国际社会主导的奥斯陆和谈为主对亚辛时期哈马斯在巴以和平进程中的作用及影响进行分析。第三章总结亚辛时期哈马斯在各个方面取得成功的原因，从国内、国际两个视角来解释哈马斯成功的原因。第四章以亚辛死后的哈马斯为重点，着重阐述了在亚辛死后哈马斯发展的变化和其与之前亚辛时期的哈马斯在政治策略上的不同进行对比。
[Abstract]:The Middle East has always been the center of the world's turmoil, and the Palestine-Israel region has often been the trigger for the entire Middle East war. As a unique religious and political faction of Palestine, Hamas founded by Yassin has always influenced the development of the situation in Palestine and Israel. From the establishment of Hamas in the 1980s to the signing of the Oslo Accords, the Hamas founded by Yassin in the process took religious ideas as its political philosophy, and maintained its independence and non-participation in the internal problems of Palestine. By using violence against Israel, insisting on the bottom line and not compromising, the hardline style has won the love of the Palestinian people. However, the ideas and actions of Hamas in Yassin period still had an important influence on Hamas after Yassin's death. The first chapter begins with the origin of Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and focuses on the development of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Palestinian areas, its relationship with Hamas and its influence on Hamas. And the composition of Hamas organization is combed, and its important ideas are analyzed. The second chapter analyzes the role and influence of Hamas in the peace process between Palestine and Israel during the Yassin period. The third chapter summarizes the reasons of Hamas' success in various aspects during Yassin period, and explains the reasons of Hamas's success from domestic and international perspectives. The fourth chapter focuses on the Hamas after Yassin's death, focusing on the changes of Hamas development after Yassin's death and its differences in political strategies from the previous Yassin period.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K381
[Abstract]:The Middle East has always been the center of the world's turmoil, and the Palestine-Israel region has often been the trigger for the entire Middle East war. As a unique religious and political faction of Palestine, Hamas founded by Yassin has always influenced the development of the situation in Palestine and Israel. From the establishment of Hamas in the 1980s to the signing of the Oslo Accords, the Hamas founded by Yassin in the process took religious ideas as its political philosophy, and maintained its independence and non-participation in the internal problems of Palestine. By using violence against Israel, insisting on the bottom line and not compromising, the hardline style has won the love of the Palestinian people. However, the ideas and actions of Hamas in Yassin period still had an important influence on Hamas after Yassin's death. The first chapter begins with the origin of Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, and focuses on the development of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Palestinian areas, its relationship with Hamas and its influence on Hamas. And the composition of Hamas organization is combed, and its important ideas are analyzed. The second chapter analyzes the role and influence of Hamas in the peace process between Palestine and Israel during the Yassin period. The third chapter summarizes the reasons of Hamas' success in various aspects during Yassin period, and explains the reasons of Hamas's success from domestic and international perspectives. The fourth chapter focuses on the Hamas after Yassin's death, focusing on the changes of Hamas development after Yassin's death and its differences in political strategies from the previous Yassin period.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K381
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 徐媛媛;略论伊斯兰原教旨主义的政治性[J];阿拉伯世界;1999年03期
2 张s
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