移民运动与古希腊城邦文明研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 19:12

【摘要】：古希腊文明的本质是以公民集体为核心的城邦文明。公民土地所有制和公民兵制是维系城邦文明的经济与军事基础。宙斯神系的确立和古希腊人的民族认同则是城邦文明的精神纽带。本文以移民运动为切入点,具体考察和剖析了古风时期的移民运动与城邦文明之间的关系。通过分析移民运动的原因,论证了财产私有制的出现是移民运动的根本动因,移民运动反过来又促使财产私有制的加强,两者互为因果。而财产私有制的加强又促成了希腊土地私有制的确立,使之成为希腊城邦文明主要的也是最基本的内涵。土地私有制的确立也使希腊世界形成了公民权与土地所有权相结合的公民权观念,公民、土地、士兵三者相结合,并由此演变出希腊城邦文明的又一重要内涵—公民兵制。移民运动也促使了统一的“希腊人”意识的产生,这在一定程度上推进了宙斯神系信仰的确立。此外,移民运动所带来的新的公民权观念,也使得公民的切身利益与城邦紧紧地联系在一起,从而加强了公民对城邦的依赖与认同。在对城邦认同的基础上,加上共同的宗教信仰与宗教节庆,尤其是奥林匹亚赛会的泛希腊化,最终促成古希腊人的民族认同。
[Abstract]:The essence of ancient Greek civilization is the city-state civilization with the citizen collective as the core. The civil land ownership and civil military system are the economic and military basis to maintain the civilization of the city-state. The establishment of Zeus system and the national identity of the ancient Greeks were the spiritual ties of the city civilization. Based on the immigration movement, this paper investigates and analyzes the relationship between the migration movement and the city-state civilization in ancient times. By analyzing the reasons of the migration movement, it is proved that the emergence of the private ownership of property is the fundamental cause of the migration movement, which in turn promotes the strengthening of the private ownership of property, and the two are causality. The strengthening of private ownership of property contributed to the establishment of private ownership of land in Greece, making it the main and most basic connotation of the Greek city-state civilization. The establishment of private ownership of land also made the Greek world form the concept of citizenship combined with land ownership, citizens, land, soldiers, and thus evolved from the Greek city-state civilization another important intension-citizen military system. The immigration movement also promoted the formation of the unified "Greek" consciousness, which to some extent promoted the establishment of Zeus faith. In addition, the new concept of citizenship brought by the immigration movement also made the vital interests of citizens closely related to the city-states, thus strengthening the citizens' dependence and identity on the city-states. On the basis of the city-state identity, the common religious beliefs and religious festivals, especially the Pan-Hellenization of Olympia, resulted in the ancient Greek national identity.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K125

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