论本—古里安的国家主义思想
发布时间：2019-02-22 07:22
【摘要】：本-古里安是锡安主义运动的主要领袖之一,以色列国第一任和第三任总理,国家主义是其政治思想的核心,其希伯来语表达"Mamlakhtiy ut"是由本-古里安创造的。在起源上,国家主义受弥赛亚观、民族主义、锡安主义和社会主义思想的影响。在发展历程中,国家主义随着本-古里安国家主权意识的变化而趋于成熟。在政治内涵上,国家主义既关注国家机器和组织,也注重公民的政治参与,提倡政治制度化和法制化；文化内涵上,力图重塑犹太精神,培养国家责任感,追求符合现代社会和犹太民族实际的多元包容文化；社会内涵上,强调国家对社会管理的责任,要求全面推进世俗化。1948年建国后,在国家主义思想指导下,本-古里安政府在政治、经济、军事和社会领域取得了显著成就。国家主义虽有不足之处,但总体来说它有利于国家的建设和发展。总之,国家主义思想对锡安主义运动、以色列国家和阿以冲突产生了广泛深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Ben-Gurion is one of the main leaders of the Zionism movement and the first and third prime minister of the State of Israel. Nationalism is the core of his political thought, and his Hebrew expression "Mamlakhtiy ut" was created by Ben Gurion. In origin, nationalism is influenced by Messiah, nationalism, Zion and Socialism. In the course of development, nationalism tends to mature with the change of Ben-Gurian 's national sovereignty consciousness. In terms of political connotation, nationalism not only pays attention to the state machinery and organization, but also pays attention to the political participation of citizens, and advocates the institutionalization and legalization of politics. On the cultural connotation, it tries to remould the Jewish spirit, cultivate the sense of national responsibility and pursue the pluralistic and inclusive culture in line with the reality of the modern society and the Jewish nation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1948, under the guidance of nationalism, Ben-Gurian government made remarkable achievements in the fields of politics, economy, military and society. Although nationalism has its shortcomings, it is beneficial to the construction and development of the country in general. In a word, nationalism had a wide and profound influence on the Zionism movement, the Israeli state and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K382.52
本文编号：2427965
[Abstract]:Ben-Gurion is one of the main leaders of the Zionism movement and the first and third prime minister of the State of Israel. Nationalism is the core of his political thought, and his Hebrew expression "Mamlakhtiy ut" was created by Ben Gurion. In origin, nationalism is influenced by Messiah, nationalism, Zion and Socialism. In the course of development, nationalism tends to mature with the change of Ben-Gurian 's national sovereignty consciousness. In terms of political connotation, nationalism not only pays attention to the state machinery and organization, but also pays attention to the political participation of citizens, and advocates the institutionalization and legalization of politics. On the cultural connotation, it tries to remould the Jewish spirit, cultivate the sense of national responsibility and pursue the pluralistic and inclusive culture in line with the reality of the modern society and the Jewish nation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1948, under the guidance of nationalism, Ben-Gurian government made remarkable achievements in the fields of politics, economy, military and society. Although nationalism has its shortcomings, it is beneficial to the construction and development of the country in general. In a word, nationalism had a wide and profound influence on the Zionism movement, the Israeli state and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K382.52
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