苏联时期社会主义公平正义实践探索的经验教训

发布时间：2019-03-09 17:13

【摘要】：认真汲取苏共践行社会主义公平正义的经验教训具有重大的现实意义。苏共践行社会主义公平正义的经验教训包括:公平正义是社会主义的题中之一,离开公平正义就从根本上背离了社会主义;社会主义公平正义是对资本主义的扬弃和超越,是在资本主义基础上的进步,而不是对资本主义的简单否定,更不是从资本主义的倒退;建立社会主义制度是实现公平正义的制度基础,但社会主义制度的建立并不天然地保障公平正义的自动实现;社会主义公平正义是一个动态概念,人们在不同的历史时期对公平正义的具体目标追求是不同的,不能企望社会主义制度的建立可以一劳永逸地解决社会公正问题;社会主义公平正义的实现必须以生产力的发展和社会财富的积累为基础,离开了这个基础,也就从根本上偏离了社会主义公平正义原则。
[Abstract]:It is of great practical significance to draw lessons from the Soviet Communist Party's practice of socialist fairness and justice. The lessons learned from the Soviet Communist Party's practice of socialist fairness and justice include: fairness and justice is one of the topics of socialism, and departure from fairness and justice fundamentally deviates from socialism; Socialist fairness and justice are the sublation and transcendence of capitalism, the progress on the basis of capitalism, not the simple negation of capitalism, not from the retrogression of capitalism. The establishment of socialist system is the institutional basis for the realization of fairness and justice, but the establishment of socialist system does not guarantee the automatic realization of fairness and justice. Socialist fairness and justice is a dynamic concept. People pursue different specific goals of fairness and justice in different historical periods. They cannot hope that the establishment of socialist system can solve the problem of social justice once and for all. The realization of socialist fairness and justice must be based on the development of productive forces and the accumulation of social wealth. Without this foundation, the realization of socialist fairness and justice will fundamentally deviate from the principle of socialist fairness and justice.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：教育部2009年度新世纪人才计划项目和教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《社会主义建设道路和发展模式研究》(08JJD710019)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K512.5

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