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西王母的原型及其在世界古文明区的传衍

发布时间:2019-03-13 16:53
【摘要】:西王母是中国古老神话和道教中的著名女神,也称金母、金母元君等,是五星神话中的金星神。西王母的原型是西亚神话中的大母神和金星神伊南娜—易士塔儿,后者在世界古文明区皆有传衍,如埃及的伊西丝、印度的黛维、希腊的阿佛洛狄忒和雅典娜、罗马的维纳斯和密涅瓦,等等。其神格传至古代中国还演化出了除西王母外的诸多女神形象,如女娲、王母娘娘、湘夫人、高唐神女、嫘祖、织女、马头娘、妈祖、素女、泰山娘娘、观音,等等。西王母及其原型和传衍到世界各地的女神,是远古生殖崇拜观念和星神崇拜观念的结晶。
[Abstract]:Western Queen Mother is a famous goddess in ancient Chinese mythology and Taoism, also known as Golden Mother, Golden Mother Yuan Jun, etc., is the five-star mythology of Venus God. The archetypes of the Western Queen's mother are the great mother and the golden star of Western Asia, Inana Istal, who has spread throughout the ancient civilized regions of the world, such as Isis of Egypt, Devi of India, Aphrodite of Greece, and Athena. Venus and Minerva of Rome, etc. As far as ancient China was concerned, many images of goddess, such as Nu WA, Wang Niang, Xiang Lady, Gao Tang Goddess, Lei Zu, Zhi Nu, Ma Tou Niang, Ma Zu, Su Nu, Tai Shan Niang, Guanyin, and so on, evolved from ancient China. The Western Queen Mother and her archetype and goddess spread to all parts of the world are the crystallization of the ancient concept of reproductive worship and the worship of stars and gods.
【作者单位】: 华中师范大学历史文化学院楚学研究所;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“新疆东部青铜文化及其所反映的早期东西文化交流研究”(13BKG010)阶段性成果
【分类号】:K103


本文编号:2439584

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