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论镰仓时代禅宗与武士阶层的关系

发布时间:2019-03-13 10:58
【摘要】:镰仓初,武士阶级掌握了政权,开始寻找为自己服务的宗教。天台宗、真言宗等旧佛教宗派腐败堕落,且与朝廷公家羁绊很深,不堪为用,此时禅宗中的临济宗和曹洞宗先后由宋传入日本,受到幕府政权的欢迎。在幕府最高统治者的支持下,作为社会中坚的武士阶层争相皈依,禅宗很快风行全日本。另一方面,禅宗为武士政权提供了信仰支持,禅宗的教义、清规塑造了武士阶层的精神世界,也深深影响了武士的日常生活。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of Kamakura, the samurai class took power and began to look for religion to serve themselves. The old Buddhist sects, such as Tiantai sect, authentic sect and so on, were corrupt and corrupt, and they were deeply tied up with the imperial family and were unusable. At this time, Linji sect and Cao Dongzong in Zen sect were successively introduced to Japan from Song Dynasty, and were welcomed by the shogunate regime. Supported by the supreme ruler of the shogunate, Zen became popular throughout Japan as a hardcore samurai class. On the other hand, Zen Buddhism provides faith support for the samurai regime. The teachings and rules of Zen have shaped the spiritual world of the samurai class and deeply influenced the daily life of the samurai.
【作者单位】: 南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】:K313.3


本文编号:2439327

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