列宁斯大林文化革命思想与实践研究
发布时间：2019-03-16 19:40
【摘要】： 1923年初列宁在《论合作社》一文中提出文化革命思想。列宁文化革命思想内容丰富:实现“重心转移”,以经济文化建设为重心;坚持党的领导;树立马克思主义世界观;扫除文盲、普及教育;继承文化遗产和吸收旧知识分子;发展科学技术和繁荣文学艺术等等。由于列宁结合俄国的具体国情提出了切实可行的新文化建设方案,因而在20年代出现了苏联文化史上的“黄金时代”。然而20年代末30年代初,苏联社会发生大转折,斯大林将阶级斗争尖锐化理论纳入文化革命中,在理论和实践上就整体而言,斯大林背离了列宁过渡时期文化建设的宗旨,形成了文化专制主义,最终使苏联的文化建设遭受了极大的危害。导致列宁斯大林文化革命思想与实践差异的根源在于:二者对社会主义本质特征、建设途径、国内国际形势的判断以及家庭环境、教育程度和个人经历的不同等等。从列宁斯大林文化革命思想与实践的研究中,我们会获得一定的启示。
[Abstract]:Lenin put forward the thought of cultural revolution in the paper on Cooperatives in early 1923. Lenin's thought of cultural revolution is rich in contents: to realize the "shift of center of gravity", to focus on economic and cultural construction; to adhere to the leadership of the Party; to establish a Marxist world outlook; to eradicate illiteracy and popularize education; to inherit cultural heritage and absorb old intellectuals; The development of science and technology, the prosperity of literature and art, and so on. Because Lenin put forward a feasible new cultural construction plan in the light of Russia's specific national conditions, a "golden age" appeared in the cultural history of the Soviet Union in the 1920s. However, in the late 1920s and early 1930s, there was a great change in Soviet society. Stalin brought the sharp theory of class struggle into the cultural revolution. In theory and practice as a whole, Stalin deviated from the purpose of cultural construction in Lenin's transitional period. The formation of cultural authoritarianism finally caused great harm to the cultural construction of the Soviet Union. The difference between Lenin Stalin's thought and practice of cultural revolution lies in their differences in the nature of socialism, the way of construction, the judgment of the domestic and international situation, the family environment, the educational level and the personal experience, and so on. From the study of Lenin Stalin's thought and practice of cultural revolution, we can get some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.5
本文编号：2441906
[Abstract]:Lenin put forward the thought of cultural revolution in the paper on Cooperatives in early 1923. Lenin's thought of cultural revolution is rich in contents: to realize the "shift of center of gravity", to focus on economic and cultural construction; to adhere to the leadership of the Party; to establish a Marxist world outlook; to eradicate illiteracy and popularize education; to inherit cultural heritage and absorb old intellectuals; The development of science and technology, the prosperity of literature and art, and so on. Because Lenin put forward a feasible new cultural construction plan in the light of Russia's specific national conditions, a "golden age" appeared in the cultural history of the Soviet Union in the 1920s. However, in the late 1920s and early 1930s, there was a great change in Soviet society. Stalin brought the sharp theory of class struggle into the cultural revolution. In theory and practice as a whole, Stalin deviated from the purpose of cultural construction in Lenin's transitional period. The formation of cultural authoritarianism finally caused great harm to the cultural construction of the Soviet Union. The difference between Lenin Stalin's thought and practice of cultural revolution lies in their differences in the nature of socialism, the way of construction, the judgment of the domestic and international situation, the family environment, the educational level and the personal experience, and so on. From the study of Lenin Stalin's thought and practice of cultural revolution, we can get some enlightenments.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.5
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 孟庆涛;现代性视野下的革命与宪法[D];西南政法大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 李新;列宁和斯大林的科学观探究[D];东北师范大学;2010年
，本文编号：2441906
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