二战期间美国战略轰炸研究
发布时间：2019-03-16 22:52
【摘要】：作为人类历史上最为惨烈,涉及范围最广的战争,第二次世界大战给人类历史留下了重大影响。在整个第二次世界大战中,美国战略轰炸部队作为一支新生的力量,始终贯穿于整个二战,并为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了自己的卓越贡献。 在第二次世界大战之前,凭借美国非凡的工业实力与航空先驱的努力,根据第一次世界大战以及一战后局部战争的经验,美国陆军建立了一支以战略轰炸理论思想为指导的陆军航空兵,走上了与当时大多数国家不同的空军建设道路;在随后的二战中,凭借战略空军的独特优势,美国战略轰炸部队越过前线,直接轰炸了德国与日本的腹地,沉重打击了法西斯国家的战争实力,削弱了这两个国家人民的战争心理,并在一定程度上减轻了盟军所承受的前线压力,为最终盟军取得第二次世界大战的胜利作出了巨大而又无可替代的贡献。 二战结束以后,以美国战略轰炸部队在二战中的经验与教训为借鉴,美国终于建立的独立的空军军种,并对战后各国的空军建设提供了借鉴。在二战以后,各大国都纷纷建立类似美国空军模式的战略空军,可见美国战略轰炸部队在思想上的重大影响。在新世纪,我国逐渐崛起,在国防建设中,借鉴美国战略轰炸部队的经验,建议一支强大的战略空军,不仅能够巩固我国的国防,亦能为我国的经济建设提供一个坚实的外部安全保证。
[Abstract]:As the deadliest and most extensive war in human history, World War II has left a great influence on human history. Throughout the second World War, the American Strategic bombing Force, as a new force, continued throughout World War II and made its own outstanding contribution to the victory of the world's anti-fascist war. Prior to the second World War, by virtue of the extraordinary industrial strength of the United States and the efforts of aviation pioneers, based on the experience of World War I and local wars after the first World War, The U. S. Army set up an army air force guided by the theory of strategic bombing and embarked on a different road to air force construction than most countries at that time. In the ensuing World War II, by virtue of the unique advantages of the Strategic Air Force, the United States strategic bombing forces crossed the front lines and directly bombed the hinterlands of Germany and Japan, which severely hit the war strength of the fascist countries. The war mentality of the two peoples was weakened, and the frontline pressure on the allies was alleviated to a certain extent, which made a great and irreplaceable contribution to the final victory of the Allied forces in the second World War. After the end of World War II, based on the experience and lessons of the American strategic bombing forces in World War II, the United States finally established an independent air force, and provided reference for the construction of the air forces of all countries after the war. After World War II, all the major countries set up strategic air force similar to that of the United States Air Force. It can be seen that the strategic bombing force of the United States has a great ideological impact. In the new century, China has gradually risen up. In the course of national defense construction, we should draw lessons from the experience of the US strategic bombing force and suggest that a strong strategic air force can not only consolidate our national defense. It can also provide a solid external security guarantee for the economic construction of our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.53
本文编号：2442034
[Abstract]:As the deadliest and most extensive war in human history, World War II has left a great influence on human history. Throughout the second World War, the American Strategic bombing Force, as a new force, continued throughout World War II and made its own outstanding contribution to the victory of the world's anti-fascist war. Prior to the second World War, by virtue of the extraordinary industrial strength of the United States and the efforts of aviation pioneers, based on the experience of World War I and local wars after the first World War, The U. S. Army set up an army air force guided by the theory of strategic bombing and embarked on a different road to air force construction than most countries at that time. In the ensuing World War II, by virtue of the unique advantages of the Strategic Air Force, the United States strategic bombing forces crossed the front lines and directly bombed the hinterlands of Germany and Japan, which severely hit the war strength of the fascist countries. The war mentality of the two peoples was weakened, and the frontline pressure on the allies was alleviated to a certain extent, which made a great and irreplaceable contribution to the final victory of the Allied forces in the second World War. After the end of World War II, based on the experience and lessons of the American strategic bombing forces in World War II, the United States finally established an independent air force, and provided reference for the construction of the air forces of all countries after the war. After World War II, all the major countries set up strategic air force similar to that of the United States Air Force. It can be seen that the strategic bombing force of the United States has a great ideological impact. In the new century, China has gradually risen up. In the course of national defense construction, we should draw lessons from the experience of the US strategic bombing force and suggest that a strong strategic air force can not only consolidate our national defense. It can also provide a solid external security guarantee for the economic construction of our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.53
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李扬;;二战时期美国战略轰炸思想的实践者——李梅将军[J];济南职业学院学报;2012年04期
，本文编号：2442034
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