阿里斯托芬的政治学
发布时间：2019-03-19 13:11
【摘要】： 作为雅典伟大的喜剧作家,阿里斯托芬及其喜剧触及雅典当时的重大社会和政治问题,他通过多种途径描述了雅典民主制发展时期的社会生活和政治现状,因此对阿里斯托芬喜剧中所蕴含的政治涵义的探讨,对研究雅典民主政治有着重要的意义。 《骑士》与《马蜂》蕴含了诗人对当时民主的释义,他从对民主政治家克勒翁的攻击和对陪审法庭中非民主现象的讽刺入手,表达了诗人对传统民主制度的怀念和对当代民主制度的质疑;《云》阐述了公民道德与政治的关系,通过政治与智者教育涉及的道德问题和苏格拉底与智者教育这两方面的探讨,我们能够感受到诗人对智者教育的抨击和对传统教育的肯定;《阿卡奈人》与《和平》通过对农民反对战争的原因和战争的起因的分析,表达了诗人对乡村生活的向往和对战争的反感。在对诗人政治观的探讨中,本文试图勾画出公元前五世纪雅典民主政治的立体图。它们表明,随着伯罗奔尼撒战争的爆发和雅典各种社会问题的暴露,公元前五世纪末的雅典民主政治确实遇到了一定的挑战。在这个意义上,阿里斯托芬的喜剧,让我们获得了理解公元前五世纪末雅典遭遇的两次寡头政变另一途径。不过雅典民主政治的迅速恢复,也说明阿里斯托芬的喜剧对雅典社会的反映毕竟是歪曲的,他最多代表了雅典少部分人,尤其是老人和部分农民的立场。
[Abstract]:As a great comedian in Athens, Aristofen and his comedy touched on the major social and political problems in Athens at that time. He described the social life and political situation in Athens during the development of democracy in many ways. Therefore, the discussion of the political meaning contained in Aristoven's comedy is of great significance to the study of Athenian democratic politics. "Knight" and "Hornet" contain the poet's interpretation of democracy at that time, starting with the attack on democratic statesman Clernon and the satire of undemocratic phenomena in the jury court. Expressing the poet's nostalgia for the traditional democratic system and questioning the contemporary democratic system; "Cloud" expounds the relationship between civil morality and politics, and explores the moral issues involved in the education of the political and wise and the education of Socrates and the wise through the discussion of the moral issues involved in the education of the political and the wise. We can feel the poet's attack on the education of the wise and the affirmation of the traditional education. The Arkane and Peace express the poet's yearning for the rural life and his antipathy to the war by analyzing the reasons why the peasants oppose the war and the cause of the war. In the discussion of the poet's political view, this paper attempts to draw a three-dimensional picture of Athens democratic politics in the fifth century BC. They show that, with the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War and the exposure of various social problems in Athens, the Athenian democracy at the end of the fifth century BC was indeed confronted with certain challenges. In this sense, Aristofen's comedy gives us another way to understand the two oligarchic coups that took place in Athens at the end of the fifth century BC. But the rapid recovery of Athenian democracy also shows that Aristofen's comedy is, after all, a distorted response to Athenian society, representing, at most, the position of a small number of Athenians, especially the elderly and some peasants.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K125
本文编号：2443552
[Abstract]:As a great comedian in Athens, Aristofen and his comedy touched on the major social and political problems in Athens at that time. He described the social life and political situation in Athens during the development of democracy in many ways. Therefore, the discussion of the political meaning contained in Aristoven's comedy is of great significance to the study of Athenian democratic politics. "Knight" and "Hornet" contain the poet's interpretation of democracy at that time, starting with the attack on democratic statesman Clernon and the satire of undemocratic phenomena in the jury court. Expressing the poet's nostalgia for the traditional democratic system and questioning the contemporary democratic system; "Cloud" expounds the relationship between civil morality and politics, and explores the moral issues involved in the education of the political and wise and the education of Socrates and the wise through the discussion of the moral issues involved in the education of the political and the wise. We can feel the poet's attack on the education of the wise and the affirmation of the traditional education. The Arkane and Peace express the poet's yearning for the rural life and his antipathy to the war by analyzing the reasons why the peasants oppose the war and the cause of the war. In the discussion of the poet's political view, this paper attempts to draw a three-dimensional picture of Athens democratic politics in the fifth century BC. They show that, with the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War and the exposure of various social problems in Athens, the Athenian democracy at the end of the fifth century BC was indeed confronted with certain challenges. In this sense, Aristofen's comedy gives us another way to understand the two oligarchic coups that took place in Athens at the end of the fifth century BC. But the rapid recovery of Athenian democracy also shows that Aristofen's comedy is, after all, a distorted response to Athenian society, representing, at most, the position of a small number of Athenians, especially the elderly and some peasants.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K125
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相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张季云;雅典戏剧与城邦政治及公民教化[D];东北师范大学;2006年
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