日本经济高涨时期私立大学发展探析
发布时间：2019-03-19 15:42
【摘要】： 20世纪50-70年代日本经济发展进入高涨时期,私立大学的发展也呈现出异常繁荣的景象。无论是学校数量还是学生数量都得到了飞跃发展。这个大发展的背景就是政治上日本政府在法律和财政上的支持和援助,经济上产业界的投资和推动,文化上日本重视私学的传统、近代形成的学历社会以及战后美国教育文化的大量涌入。考查这一时期私立大学的繁荣除了表现在学校数量和招生人数的膨胀、研究生院的建立、学术研究的繁荣、“日本私立大学协会”为首的私学团体的建立以外,日本私立大学内部“三权分立”式管理机构也进一步得到完善,日本私立大学还纷纷提出了独树一帜的教育理念。在看到私立大学繁荣的同时,我们还要看到私立大学繁荣的背后所面临的问题,如私立大学的财政经费一直处于尴尬状态,以及来自国立和公立大学的竞争等,这些都为90年代私立大学的全国性危机埋下了伏笔。私立大学对日本高等教育的大众化和普及化有着重要意义,对社会发展和经济腾飞做出了不可磨灭的贡献。但是学校和学生数量的扩张伴随着教学质量的下降,偏重文科的发展战略使日本的高等教育结构严重失衡,功利主义的教育方针政策也值得我们思考。日本私立大学发展的得与失对中国私立高等教育的发展有着非常重大的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s and 1970s, the development of the Japanese economy entered a high period, and the development of the private university also appeared to be a scene of abnormal prosperity. The number of schools or the number of students has been developed. The background of this great development is the political and financial support and assistance of the Japanese government, the investment and promotion of the industry in the economy, the tradition of the private study in Japan, the educational background formed in the modern times, and the influx of the post-war American education culture. In addition to the expansion of the number of schools and the number of people, the establishment of the graduate school, the prosperity of the academic research and the establishment of the private school led by the "Japan Private University Association", the internal "separation of three powers" management of the private university of Japan is further improved, Japanese private universities have also put forward a unique educational idea. While seeing the prosperity of the private university, we also have to see the problems behind the prosperity of the private universities, such as the state of the private university's financial resources and the competition from state and public universities. These are all the national crises of the private universities in the 1990s. The private university is of great significance to the popularization and popularization of Japanese higher education, and has made an indelible contribution to the social development and the economic development. However, the expansion of the number of schools and students is accompanied by a decline in the quality of teaching. The development strategy of liberal arts makes the structure of higher education in Japan seriously unbalanced, and the principles and policies of utilitarianism are also worth thinking. The development of private universities in Japan is of great reference to the development of private higher education in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G649.313;K313.5
本文编号：2443659
[Abstract]:In the 1950s and 1970s, the development of the Japanese economy entered a high period, and the development of the private university also appeared to be a scene of abnormal prosperity. The number of schools or the number of students has been developed. The background of this great development is the political and financial support and assistance of the Japanese government, the investment and promotion of the industry in the economy, the tradition of the private study in Japan, the educational background formed in the modern times, and the influx of the post-war American education culture. In addition to the expansion of the number of schools and the number of people, the establishment of the graduate school, the prosperity of the academic research and the establishment of the private school led by the "Japan Private University Association", the internal "separation of three powers" management of the private university of Japan is further improved, Japanese private universities have also put forward a unique educational idea. While seeing the prosperity of the private university, we also have to see the problems behind the prosperity of the private universities, such as the state of the private university's financial resources and the competition from state and public universities. These are all the national crises of the private universities in the 1990s. The private university is of great significance to the popularization and popularization of Japanese higher education, and has made an indelible contribution to the social development and the economic development. However, the expansion of the number of schools and students is accompanied by a decline in the quality of teaching. The development strategy of liberal arts makes the structure of higher education in Japan seriously unbalanced, and the principles and policies of utilitarianism are also worth thinking. The development of private universities in Japan is of great reference to the development of private higher education in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G649.313;K313.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王琪;战后初期（1945-1960）日本私立大学的改革与发展[D];苏州大学;2012年
，本文编号：2443659
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