19世纪至20世纪初俄罗斯帝国的民族政策

发布时间：2019-03-25 14:01

【摘要】： 专制国家的形成推动了俄国的对外扩张,在殖民扩张的背景下,许多非俄罗斯民族逐渐进入俄国,由此,俄国也逐渐发展成为民族成分复杂的多民族帝国。新领土新民族的并入使俄国政府对他们的政策问题显得尤为重要,在帝国早期,为了保障被占领地区的安全和稳定,俄国政府采取羁縻与控制的政策,基本维持被占领地区的原状。而当安全得到保证时,沙皇政府则转向谨慎而灵活的政策,在与非俄罗斯贵族合作的基础上,实行强制的俄罗斯化政策,但在不同时期对待不同民族,俄国政府俄罗斯化政策的表现强度也有所差别,各非俄罗斯民族所承受的俄罗斯化压力也不尽相同。俄国政府这种民族政策的目的就在于使各非俄罗斯民族各边疆地区在行政管理和社会文化方面俄罗斯化并与俄罗斯帝国融为一体,将各非俄罗斯民族彻底整合到俄罗斯帝国的整体之中。然而,事实证明,俄国政府不仅没有同化非俄罗斯民族,反而还激起了非俄罗斯民族的愤怒抵抗,从而加速了俄罗斯帝国的崩溃。
[Abstract]:Under the background of colonial expansion, many non-Russian nations gradually entered Russia. Thus, Russia gradually developed into a multi-ethnic empire with complex ethnic composition. The integration of new territories and new peoples made the Russian government's policy towards them particularly important. In the early days of the Empire, in order to guarantee the security and stability of the occupied areas, the Russian government adopted a policy of Jimi and control. Basic maintenance of the status quo in the occupied areas. When security was guaranteed, the tsar government turned to a prudent and flexible policy, implementing a compulsory policy of Russians on the basis of cooperation with non-Russian aristocrats, but treated different peoples at different times. The intensity of the Russian government's Russian policy is also different, and the pressure on non-Russian nations is not the same. The purpose of this national policy of the Russian government is to make the non-Russian ethnic and border areas Russian in administrative, social and cultural aspects and to be integrated with the Russian Empire. The complete integration of non-Russian peoples into the Russian empire as a whole. However, the Russian government not only did not assimilate the non-Russian nation, but also provoked angry resistance of the non-Russian nation, thus accelerating the collapse of the Russian empire.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5

【引证文献】

中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前2条

1 陈丽;1922-1953年苏联的语言政策[D];吉林大学;2011年

2 李振文;M.H.卡特科夫的社会经济思想[D];吉林大学;2013年

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