崛起的代价:16～18世纪英国森林的变迁

发布时间：2019-04-12 10:59

【摘要】：16~18世纪是英国经济社会转型的重要时期,是英国崛起的开端,然而其森林覆盖率却不断下滑。这一局面的出现不仅是经济发展的结果,也暴露出深层次的政治问题和文化观念问题,是经济、政治、文化等诸多因素共同作用的结果。政府的政策导向以及进步观念影响下征服森林的主流价值观对英国的森林破坏负有不可推卸的责任。为了应对森林滥伐导致的木材短缺,英国一方面将木材压力转嫁给各殖民地,另一方面提倡植树造林,森林保护思想开始萌芽。
[Abstract]:The 18th century was an important period of economic and social transition, the beginning of the rise of Britain, but its forest cover continued to decline. The appearance of this situation is not only the result of economic development, but also reveals the deep-seated political and cultural issues. It is the result of many factors such as economy, politics, culture and so on. The dominant values of conquering forests under the influence of government policy orientation and progressive ideas have an inescapable responsibility for forest destruction in Britain. In order to deal with the timber shortage caused by deforestation, Britain, on the one hand, passed the timber pressure on to the colonies, on the other hand, advocated afforestation, and the idea of forest protection began to sprout.
【作者单位】： 南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“环境史及其对史学的创新研究”(项目批准号:16ZDA122)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K561
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本文编号：2456952