羽毛时尚与鸟类保护:美国进步主义时期的女性与奥杜邦运动
发布时间：2019-04-13 20:20
【摘要】：19世纪80年代在美国兴起的鸟类保护运动即奥杜邦运动,是对羽毛时尚甚嚣尘上、鸟类被大量捕杀的回应,女性在这场运动中发挥了重要作用。这场运动分为两个阶段,第一阶段始于1880年代,由资源保护主义者乔治·伯德·格林内尔发起,以其建立的奥杜邦协会为标志,致力于鸟类保护的宣传和推广,唤起了女性抵制羽毛时尚、保护鸟类的热情,推动了美国进步主义时期以女性为主体的第二阶段的奥杜邦运动的兴起;第二阶段的规模和影响力更大,美国女性们在全国范围内成立了奥杜邦协会,形成了庞大的鸟类保护运动网络。她们通过鸟类研究、学校教育、公众教育、鸟类保护项目及游说立法者等方式实现了鸟类保护的社会化,并成功地推动了鸟类保护立法的建立。奥杜邦运动也使美国女性增强了自身的话语权和政治影响力,为她们更广泛的社会参与奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The bird protection movement in the United States in the 1880s, known as the Audubon Movement, is a response to the fashion of feathers and the mass killing of birds, in which women play an important role. The campaign is divided into two phases, the first of which began in the 1880s, initiated by the resource conservationist George Bird Greennell and marked by the Audubon Society, which it founded, dedicated to the promotion and promotion of bird protection. It aroused the enthusiasm of women to resist feather fashion and protect birds, and promoted the rise of the second stage of Audubon movement, which was dominated by women in the period of American progressionism. In the second phase, the scale and influence were greater, American women set up the Audubon Association nationwide and formed a huge network of bird protection movements. Through bird research, school education, public education, bird protection programs and lobbying legislators to achieve the socialization of bird protection, and successfully promote the establishment of bird protection legislation. The Audubon movement also strengthened American women's voice and political influence, laying the foundation for their wider social participation.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;西安外国语大学旅游学院;
【分类号】：K712
本文编号：2457911
[Abstract]:The bird protection movement in the United States in the 1880s, known as the Audubon Movement, is a response to the fashion of feathers and the mass killing of birds, in which women play an important role. The campaign is divided into two phases, the first of which began in the 1880s, initiated by the resource conservationist George Bird Greennell and marked by the Audubon Society, which it founded, dedicated to the promotion and promotion of bird protection. It aroused the enthusiasm of women to resist feather fashion and protect birds, and promoted the rise of the second stage of Audubon movement, which was dominated by women in the period of American progressionism. In the second phase, the scale and influence were greater, American women set up the Audubon Association nationwide and formed a huge network of bird protection movements. Through bird research, school education, public education, bird protection programs and lobbying legislators to achieve the socialization of bird protection, and successfully promote the establishment of bird protection legislation. The Audubon movement also strengthened American women's voice and political influence, laying the foundation for their wider social participation.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;西安外国语大学旅游学院;
【分类号】：K712
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