法国的辉煌与沧桑——19世纪上半叶巴黎政治经济全景

发布时间：2019-04-16 20:33

【摘要】：巴黎初建于公元前1世纪罗马帝国治下,以塞纳河中的西岱岛为中心向两岸拓展开来。复辟王朝和七月王朝时期,巴黎的工商金融业发展迅速。政府除扩建新街区外还将近郊市镇并入,并在拆除古城墙后开辟多条林荫大道;兴修居民取水用的自流井和喷水池;引入煤气灯用于街道及民居照明;把市内的垃圾场迁移至远郊;鼓励私人公交公司的组建和竞争,以改善市内交通;修建大型纪念性建筑物,从而激发民族自豪感并凝聚向心力。首都周边地区的经济较为落后,生产以农业为主,交通多靠内河航运;政府通过大力开凿运河和修建巴黎铁路网而促进了实业的繁荣。
[Abstract]:Founded in the first century B.C., under the Roman Empire, Paris expanded on both sides of the Seine, centered on the island of Cedai. During the restoration and July dynasties, the industrial, commercial and financial sectors of Paris developed rapidly. In addition to the expansion of the new blocks, the Government has merged the suburban towns and opened up several boulevards after the demolition of the ancient city walls; the construction of self-flowing wells and cisterns for residents to take water; and the introduction of gas lamps for street and residential lighting; Relocate the city's dump sites to the suburbs; encourage the formation and competition of private bus companies to improve traffic; and build large commemorative buildings that inspire national pride and cohesion. The economy around the capital is relatively backward, the production is mainly agriculture, the transportation depends on inland navigation, and the government promotes the prosperity of industry by digging canals and building Paris railway network.
【作者单位】：中国法国史研究会;
【分类号】：K565

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