乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心牛羊管理官员朱巴旮的档案重建

发布时间：2019-04-19 19:28

【摘要】：普兹瑞什达干贡牲中心(é-Puzrish-Dagan)建立于乌尔第三王朝第二任国王舒勒吉（ulgi）统治的第38年，其遗址位于现在伊拉克的德莱海姆(Drehem)。乌尔第三王朝时期，中央王权日益强大，各地向国王进贡的牲畜日益增多，同时，王室和各地总督要向诸神奉献牺牲以及支出牲畜为宫廷和其他王室官员以及士兵食用，这些接收和支出工作需要一个专门的机构来管理，在此情况下，普兹瑞什达干贡牲中心建立起来，在乌尔第三王朝的经济管理体系中占有十分重要的地位。由于贡牲中心出土的泥板文献流散到不同的收藏地并被零散地发表，导致国际学术界不能对其进行系统的、全貌性的研究。为此，东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所建立了“乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心档案重建工程”（Drehem Project），其目标是重建贡牲中心散失的各个官员的档案并给予基础性的研究，为学术界研究这一时期的政治和经济提供必不可少的文献资料。本文就是这一宏大工程的一部分。本文重建了贡牲中心牛羊管理官员朱巴旮的档案。重建档案的方法是对朱巴旮管理文献按照时间顺序排列、拉丁化及中英文翻译。通过对档案的重建分析，我们可以得出以下结论：朱巴旮是贡牲中心一位牛羊管理官员，他在职于阿马尔辛5月至舒辛1年13月（闰12月）。他的工作职责主要涉及两方面内容：一方面是从中心总管阿巴萨旮处接管牛羊牲畜，另一方面，按照不同的社会需要支出牲畜，用以祭祀神灵、君王，赠与外邦来访人员等，同时还将死牲转交舒勒吉乌如牟。通过对朱巴旮档案文献的重建与分析，，我们大致了解了朱巴旮的工作职责及其同期主要工作人员的基本工作、中心的运行模式与结构，为进一步研究乌尔第三王朝时期的政治、经济、文化、外交活动提供了丰富而详实的文献，为深入研究苏美尔国家基本结构奠定了坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:The Puschrishdagan Center (茅-Puzrish-Dagan) was founded in the 38th year of the reign of (ulgi), the second King of the third Dynasty of Ur, whose ruins are now located in (Drehem)., now Iraq. At the same time, the royal family and local governors had to sacrifice to the gods and pay livestock for the consumption of the court and other royal officials as well as soldiers, during the third Dynasty of Ur, Wang Quan, the central government, and the number of livestock paying tribute to the king. These receiving and spending tasks require a special agency to manage. In this case, the Puschrishdagan Center was established and played a very important role in the economic management system of the third Dynasty of Ur. Because the mud documents unearthed in Gongfen Center are scattered to different collections and published scattered, it is impossible for the international academic circles to study them systematically and completely. To this end, the Institute for the History of World Classical Civilization at Northeast normal University established the "Reconstruction Project for the Archives of the third Dynasty Gongfen Center" (Drehem Project), whose objective is to reconstruct the archives of the officials lost in the Center and to give basic research to them. It provides the necessary literature for the academic circles to study the politics and economy of this period. This article is part of this grand project. This paper reconstructs the archives of Juba every, an official in charge of cattle and sheep at Gongfen Center. Reconstruction of archives is done in chronological order, Latinized and translated into Chinese and English for Juba every document. By analyzing the reconstruction of the archives, we can draw the following conclusions: Juba every is a cattle and sheep management officer in the center of tribute and animal, he was in Amarsingh from May to 13 months a year (leap December). His job mainly involved two aspects: on the one hand, he took over cattle and sheep from the Abasa corner of the central manager; on the other hand, he paid livestock according to the needs of different societies to sacrifice gods, kings, visitors to foreign countries, and so on. At the same time, he also handed over the dead animal to Shulkio Rumou. Through the reconstruction and analysis of the archives and documents of Juba every, we have a general understanding of the job responsibilities of Juba every and the basic work of the main staff in the same period, the operation mode and structure of the center, in order to further study the politics of the third Dynasty of Ur. Economic, cultural and diplomatic activities provide a rich and detailed literature, which lays a solid foundation for the in-depth study of the basic structure of Sumerian state.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K124;G279.1

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