浅析15-16世纪意大利犹太学者对文艺复兴的贡献
发布时间：2019-04-19 20:01
【摘要】： 15-16世纪正处于中世纪即将结束,新时代即将来临的意大利文艺复兴时代。在这个充满希望的时代,欧洲犹太人却被置于一种全面不利的境地,法国、西班牙、德意志的某些领地邦国及葡萄牙相继全面地驱逐了犹太人。而此时的意大利却因为特殊的环境——政治上的四分五裂、教皇出于人道和理性的宽容、文艺复兴造就的开明的社会气氛,成为了犹太人避难和暂时休憩的良港,为15-16世纪意大利犹太学者的崛起提供了有利条件。这些犹太学者大都受过良好的犹太传统教育及西方哲学、科学、文学的熏陶。意大利特殊的社会文化环境又赋予了他们特殊的时代特点——多才多艺、流动的犹太种子以及多重身份和文化的综合体。作为当时意大利一个实际存在的社会群体,他们不会也没有被排除于意大利文艺复兴之外,而是对意大利文艺复兴的整个过程产生了积极的影响。他们与基督教学者交流,在意大利各大学学习、任教,翻译古典文献,抄写、印刷和传播希伯来文本,……从而为博学的基督教学者打开了新知识的源泉,为扩大欧洲文化视野、培养众多的欧洲思想家做出了巨大贡献,促进了希伯来文化复兴和意大利文艺复兴精神在各地的传播。同时,更为重要的是他们也直接参与了文艺复兴的文化创作活动,丰富了意大利文艺复兴的宝库。
[Abstract]:The 16th century is at the end of the Middle Ages and a new era of the Italian Renaissance. In this hopeful era, European Jews were put in an all-out disadvantage, with France, Spain, certain territories of Germany and Portugal expelling Jews in full succession. But Italy at this time, because of the special circumstances-the political fragmentation, the pope, out of humanitarian and rational tolerance, the enlightened social atmosphere created by the Renaissance, became a good haven for Jews to take refuge and rest for a while. It provided favorable conditions for the rise of Italian Jewish scholars in the 16th century. Most of these Jewish scholars have been influenced by good Jewish traditional education and western philosophy, science and literature. Italy's special socio-cultural environment gave them special features of the times-versatile, floating Jewish seeds and a complex of multiple identities and cultures. As an actual social group in Italy at that time, they could not and were not excluded from the Italian Renaissance, but had a positive impact on the whole process of the Italian Renaissance. They communicate with Christian scholars, study, teach, translate classical literature, copy, print and disseminate Hebrew texts at Italian universities. Thus, it opened up a new source of knowledge for the learned Christian scholars, made great contributions to expand the vision of European culture, cultivate many European thinkers, and promoted the revival of Hebrew culture and the spread of the Italian Renaissance spirit in various places. At the same time, more importantly, they also participated directly in the cultural creation of the Renaissance, enriching the treasure house of the Italian Renaissance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561
本文编号：2461236
[Abstract]:The 16th century is at the end of the Middle Ages and a new era of the Italian Renaissance. In this hopeful era, European Jews were put in an all-out disadvantage, with France, Spain, certain territories of Germany and Portugal expelling Jews in full succession. But Italy at this time, because of the special circumstances-the political fragmentation, the pope, out of humanitarian and rational tolerance, the enlightened social atmosphere created by the Renaissance, became a good haven for Jews to take refuge and rest for a while. It provided favorable conditions for the rise of Italian Jewish scholars in the 16th century. Most of these Jewish scholars have been influenced by good Jewish traditional education and western philosophy, science and literature. Italy's special socio-cultural environment gave them special features of the times-versatile, floating Jewish seeds and a complex of multiple identities and cultures. As an actual social group in Italy at that time, they could not and were not excluded from the Italian Renaissance, but had a positive impact on the whole process of the Italian Renaissance. They communicate with Christian scholars, study, teach, translate classical literature, copy, print and disseminate Hebrew texts at Italian universities. Thus, it opened up a new source of knowledge for the learned Christian scholars, made great contributions to expand the vision of European culture, cultivate many European thinkers, and promoted the revival of Hebrew culture and the spread of the Italian Renaissance spirit in various places. At the same time, more importantly, they also participated directly in the cultural creation of the Renaissance, enriching the treasure house of the Italian Renaissance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 曾红;;14—16世纪意大利的基督徒与希伯来书籍[J];大庆师范学院学报;2013年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张甜甜;文艺复兴初期建筑师与建筑作品研究[D];北京建筑工程学院;2012年
，本文编号：2461236
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