印度国民军历史兴亡中的日本因素

发布时间：2019-04-26 16:51

【摘要】：二战期间,日本为实现对东南亚国家的侵略和削弱英国力量,广泛采取了培植亲日势力的策略。随着日本“南进”政策的实行,日英之间的矛盾不可调和,英国未经印度同意就将印度拉入二战旋涡激起全民公愤。于是日本利用印度士兵对英国的敌对情绪在东南亚的英印战俘中组建了印度国民军。印度国民军在二战背景下成立,其建立和发展不仅与印度国内独立运动领导集团的分裂有直接的关系,更与二战的战局时刻相关。在日本势如破竹的攻势下,日本于1942年建立了第一阶段印度国民军,但双方矛盾突出,最后日本逮捕了国民军的领导人莫汗·辛格而导致第一阶段印度国民军瓦解。1943年日本战争局势急遽恶化,自身能力有限的情况下急需要获得更多的辅助力量来巩固大东亚共荣圈和进攻印度。穷途末路下的日本将印度著名的激进派领导人苏·鲍斯接来东南亚并重新组建了第二阶段印度国民军。然而大战局势不可逆转,日本与印度国民军强行发动的英帕尔战役以失败告终。这也预示着日本与印度国民军之间的所谓合作走到了尽头。随着日本战败,领导人苏·鲍斯的逝世,印度国民军再次分崩离析,最终成为日本侵略者的殉葬品。本文在梳理印度国民军兴起与发展的过程中,着重探讨日本与印度国民军之间的合作和矛盾斗争,分析印度国民军兴亡中的日本因素。
[Abstract]:During World War II, Japan adopted the strategy of cultivating pro-Japanese forces in order to realize its aggression against Southeast Asian countries and weaken the British power. With the implementation of Japan's "southern advance" policy, the contradictions between Japan and Britain are irreconcilable, and Britain's drawing India into the World War II vortex without India's consent has aroused public outrage. So Japan used the hostility of Indian soldiers to Britain to form the Indian National Army among the British and Indian prisoners of war in Southeast Asia. The establishment and development of the Indian National Army in the context of World War II is not only directly related to the division of the leading group of Indian independent movements, but also related to the moment of war in World War II. Under Japan's aggressive offensive, Japan established the first stage of the Indian National Army in 1942, but the contradictions between the two sides were prominent. Finally, Japan arrested the leader of the National Army, Mohan Singh, and led to the collapse of the first stage of the Indian National Army. The Japanese war situation deteriorated sharply in 1943. With limited capacity, there is an urgent need for additional support to consolidate the greater East Asian community of prosperity and attack India. The desperate Japan brought India's famous radical leader Subaus to Southeast Asia and reconstituted the second stage of the Indian National Army. However, the war was irreversible, the Japanese and Indian National Army forced the Inpar campaign ended in failure. It also heralds the end of the so-called cooperation between Japan and the Indian National Army. With the defeat of Japan and the death of leader Subaus, the Indian National Army broke apart again and eventually became a martyr of the Japanese invaders. In the process of the rise and development of the Indian National Army, this paper focuses on the cooperation and conflict between Japan and the Indian National Army, and analyzes the Japanese factors in the rise and fall of the Indian National Army.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K152

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