《萨利克法典》“神话”与十六七世纪法国排斥女性的政治文化传统
发布时间：2019-05-17 09:46
【摘要】：法国历史上从未出现过女王,这一特殊现象与《萨利克法典》密切相关。这部诞生于公元6世纪的民事法典在14世纪的法国被重现发现,用以对抗百年战争中英国对法国王位的主张以及国内的分裂势力。经过几代学者的重新编撰和阐释,该法典在16世纪成为排斥女性继承法国王位的王国基本法。法国最高权力舞台上不断出现女性角色,这引起思想界从性别的角度去思考不同性别的社会角色与职责。政治事件的偶然性与国家政治制度的讨论、性别观念的长期酝酿相结合,《萨利克法典》被推上神坛,这恰与法国政治文化中反对女性涉足政坛的强大传统理论化的过程不谋而合。在中央集权国家逐渐崛起与强大的历史阶段,法国女性的政治空间日渐被压缩,性别史的演进深受政治史的影响。
[Abstract]:There has never been a queen in French history, a special phenomenon closely related to the Salik Code. The civil code, which was born in the 6th century AD, was rediscovered in France in the 14th century to counter Britain's claim to the French throne and its separatist forces during the centenary war. After several generations of scholars recompiled and interpreted, the code became the basic law of the kingdom that excluded women from inheriting the French throne in the 16 th century. The female roles continue to appear on the stage of supreme power in France, which causes the ideological circles to think about the social roles and responsibilities of different genders from the perspective of gender. Combining the contingency of political events with the discussion of the national political system and the long-term brewing of gender concepts, the Salik Code was pushed to the altar. This coincides with the process of French political culture against the strong traditional theorization of women's involvement in politics. In the historical stage of the gradual rise and strength of centralized countries, the political space of French women is increasingly compressed, and the evolution of sexual history is deeply influenced by political history.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学人文学院历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《法国大革命时期的图像与政治文化研究》(批准文号:16BSS045)的资助 中央高校基本科研业务经费“法国启蒙运动与大革命研究青年创新团队”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K565.3
本文编号：2479011
[Abstract]:There has never been a queen in French history, a special phenomenon closely related to the Salik Code. The civil code, which was born in the 6th century AD, was rediscovered in France in the 14th century to counter Britain's claim to the French throne and its separatist forces during the centenary war. After several generations of scholars recompiled and interpreted, the code became the basic law of the kingdom that excluded women from inheriting the French throne in the 16 th century. The female roles continue to appear on the stage of supreme power in France, which causes the ideological circles to think about the social roles and responsibilities of different genders from the perspective of gender. Combining the contingency of political events with the discussion of the national political system and the long-term brewing of gender concepts, the Salik Code was pushed to the altar. This coincides with the process of French political culture against the strong traditional theorization of women's involvement in politics. In the historical stage of the gradual rise and strength of centralized countries, the political space of French women is increasingly compressed, and the evolution of sexual history is deeply influenced by political history.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学人文学院历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《法国大革命时期的图像与政治文化研究》(批准文号:16BSS045)的资助 中央高校基本科研业务经费“法国启蒙运动与大革命研究青年创新团队”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K565.3
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