美国“先德后日”战略与中国抗日战场（1941-1945）
发布时间：2019-05-21 10:42
【摘要】： 论文依据翔实的中外史料,系统考察了第二次世界大战时期美国“先德后日”战略的形成、发展及运行轨迹;该战略与中国抗日战场的战略关系及相互影响;意在揭示战时中美关系的积极主流面,论证中国抗日战场在世界反法西斯战争中的实际战略地位和作用。 文章将美国“先德后日”战略运行过程及中国战场在其中的作用分为四个阶段: 第一阶段,美国“先德后日”战略的确立与中国抗日战场,从1941年春“ABC—1”战略计划的订立至1941年12月珍珠港事件。 第二阶段,美国“先德后日”战略的调整与中国抗日战场,从1941年12月太平洋战争爆发至1942年11月盟军北非登陆。 第三阶段,美国“先德后日”战略的初步实施与中国抗日战场,从1943年春卡萨布兰卡会议至1943年底开罗德黑兰会议。 第四阶段,美国“先德后日”战略目标的完成与中国抗日战场,从1944年6月前后盟国准备和开辟欧洲第二战场至1945年春雅尔塔会议。 文章的主要论点是:第二次世界大战时期的中美战略关系是一种相互依存、相互支持的关系。在“先德后日”战略指导下,美国尽力援助了中国抗战,同时中国也在极困难条件下支持了美国大战略的实施成功。中国抗日战场是美国大战略顺利实施的前提条件。在战时,中美两国的携手是战胜法西斯的主要因素;在当今,中美两国的平等合作也将为稳定世界局势、维护世界和平作出重要贡献。因此,中美两国的人民和领导者都应牢记第二次世界大战的历史经验,在新的世纪建立密切的合作友好关系,共同创造人类和平的光明未来。
[Abstract]:Based on the detailed historical data of China and foreign countries, this paper systematically investigates the formation, development and running track of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" during the second World War, and the strategic relationship and interaction between the strategy and China's War of Resistance against Japan. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the positive mainstream of Sino-US relations during the war and to demonstrate the actual strategic position and role of China's anti-Japanese battlefield in the world anti-fascist war. This paper divides the operation process of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the role of the Chinese battlefield in it into four stages: the first stage, the establishment of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan. From the establishment of the ABC-1 strategic plan in the spring of 1941 to the Pearl Harbor incident in December 1941. In the second stage, the adjustment of American strategy of "Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan began from the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 to the landing of allied North Africa in November 1942. In the third stage, the preliminary implementation of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the Casablanca Conference in the spring of 1943 to the Tehran Conference in Cairo at the end of 1943. In the fourth stage, the completion of the strategic goal of "Germany and then Japan" in the United States and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the preparation and opening of the second battlefield in Europe around June 1944 to the Yalta Conference in the spring of 1945. The main argument of this paper is that the strategic relationship between China and the United States during the second World War is an interdependent and mutually supportive relationship. Under the guidance of the strategy of "Germany first and then Japan", the United States tried its best to assist China in the War of Resistance against Japan, and at the same time, China supported the success of the implementation of the great strategy of the United States under extremely difficult conditions. The battlefield of China's anti-Japanese resistance is a prerequisite for the smooth implementation of the great strategy of the United States. During the war, the hand in hand between China and the United States was the main factor in defeating fascism, and today, equal cooperation between China and the United States will also make important contributions to stabilizing the world situation and safeguarding world peace. Therefore, the people and leaders of China and the United States should bear in mind the historical experience of the second World War, establish close cooperative and friendly relations in the new century, and jointly create a bright future of peace for mankind.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：K265;K712
本文编号：2482042
[Abstract]:Based on the detailed historical data of China and foreign countries, this paper systematically investigates the formation, development and running track of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" during the second World War, and the strategic relationship and interaction between the strategy and China's War of Resistance against Japan. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the positive mainstream of Sino-US relations during the war and to demonstrate the actual strategic position and role of China's anti-Japanese battlefield in the world anti-fascist war. This paper divides the operation process of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the role of the Chinese battlefield in it into four stages: the first stage, the establishment of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan. From the establishment of the ABC-1 strategic plan in the spring of 1941 to the Pearl Harbor incident in December 1941. In the second stage, the adjustment of American strategy of "Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan began from the outbreak of the Pacific War in December 1941 to the landing of allied North Africa in November 1942. In the third stage, the preliminary implementation of the American strategy of "first Germany and then Japan" and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the Casablanca Conference in the spring of 1943 to the Tehran Conference in Cairo at the end of 1943. In the fourth stage, the completion of the strategic goal of "Germany and then Japan" in the United States and the battlefield of China's resistance to Japan, from the preparation and opening of the second battlefield in Europe around June 1944 to the Yalta Conference in the spring of 1945. The main argument of this paper is that the strategic relationship between China and the United States during the second World War is an interdependent and mutually supportive relationship. Under the guidance of the strategy of "Germany first and then Japan", the United States tried its best to assist China in the War of Resistance against Japan, and at the same time, China supported the success of the implementation of the great strategy of the United States under extremely difficult conditions. The battlefield of China's anti-Japanese resistance is a prerequisite for the smooth implementation of the great strategy of the United States. During the war, the hand in hand between China and the United States was the main factor in defeating fascism, and today, equal cooperation between China and the United States will also make important contributions to stabilizing the world situation and safeguarding world peace. Therefore, the people and leaders of China and the United States should bear in mind the historical experience of the second World War, establish close cooperative and friendly relations in the new century, and jointly create a bright future of peace for mankind.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2000
【分类号】：K265;K712
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 单云;二战时期美国援苏援华比较研究[D];西北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2482042
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