16-17世纪布哈拉汗国周边关系考述

发布时间：2019-05-21 12:19

【摘要】： 对于16世纪以来的中亚来讲,乌兹别克汗国之一的布哈拉汗国的建立无疑有着重大的历史意义。然而长期以来,学界对中亚史的研究却因诸多现存的难处而颇显不足,对中世纪晚期乌兹别克诸汗国的关注更是少了很多。鉴于此,本文旨在通过对16—17世纪布哈拉汗国的个案研究,运用详实考校的方法,分四个部分对布哈拉汗国及其周边关系作了必要的考述。第一部分:简要阐述了布哈拉汗国建立的历史背景、汗国的历史分期及其社会状况。第二部分:在对布哈拉汗国与俄国交往的外部环境作了简单的分析后,进一步考察了双方在早期打交道的两个重要问题:奴隶贸易问题和朝觐道路问题。第三部分:通过对布哈拉与萨菲王朝在呼罗珊、与莫卧儿帝国在巴达克山的斗争关系的分析,笔者认为,三方在16—17世纪形成了以河中为中心的三角格局。由于莫卧儿人经常站在萨菲王朝一边来反对布哈拉政权,因此,在三角关系中布哈拉往往处于不利的境地,这是促使布哈拉走向衰弱的事实因素。第四部分:运用比较分析的方法,对处于同一经济形态下的布哈拉与希瓦的敌对关系作了必要的探讨。
[Abstract]:For Central Asia since the 16 th century, the establishment of Buhara Khan, one of the Uzbekistan Khan countries, is undoubtedly of great historical significance. However, for a long time, the academic research on the history of Central Asia is insufficient because of many existing difficulties, and much less attention has been paid to the late Middle Ages. In view of this, the purpose of this paper is to make a necessary textual research on the relationship between Buhara Khan and its surrounding countries in four parts through the case study of Buhara Khan in the 17th century and by using the method of detailed examination. The first part briefly expounds the historical background of the establishment of Buhara Khan, the historical stage of Khan and its social situation. The second part: after a brief analysis of the external environment of the communication between Bouhara Khan and Russia, this paper further examines two important issues in the early dealings between the two sides: the slave trade and the Hajj road. The third part: through the analysis of the struggle between Bukhara and Safi dynasty in Khorasan and Mughal Empire in Badak Mountain, the author believes that the three sides formed a triangular pattern centered on the river in the 16th century. Because Mughal people often stand on the side of the Sufi Dynasty against the Bukhara regime, Bukhara is often at a disadvantage in triangular relations, which is the factual factor that drives Bukhara to weaken. The fourth part: by using the method of comparative analysis, this paper makes a necessary discussion on the hostile relationship between Bukhara and Shiva in the same economic form.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K362

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