斯图亚特王朝早期宗教政策研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 05:16

【摘要】：17世纪是英国近代转型时期中一个十分重要的阶段。英国近代国教会的建立始于都铎王朝亨利八世的宗教改革、完善于爱德华六世、定型于伊丽莎白一世时期。作为宗教改革的延续及国教会的发展,斯图亚特王朝早期(1603-1649)无疑是一个关键的时期,在这一时期,天主教、安立甘宗国教、清教三条主线交织在一起,错综复杂。宗教问题、宗教冲突、各种宗教政策交织在一起,每一种宗教政策的实施都烙上了转型时期的时代烙印。詹姆士一世(James I)和查理一世(Charles I)为维护君主的宗教首领身份,捍卫国教会的地位,施行各种宗教政策,而政策的推行并没有一帆风顺,最终导致清教革命的爆发。全文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论部分简要介绍选题理由及意义、国内外的研究现状、研究目标和方法以及论文的创新之处。正文主要分四章：第一章介绍16世纪以来英国的宗教发展状况,即斯图亚特王朝早期宗教政策制定的历史背景。第二章着重论述詹姆士一世的宗教思想及其执政时期的主要宗教政策。第三章主要论述查理一世时期的宗教政策,其中包括查理一世、大主教劳德以及长期议会的宗教政策。第四章旨在分析斯图亚特王朝早期宗教政策的特点及其后续影响,阐述这一宗教政策下形成的宗教环境对英国政治、经济、宗教发展的影响。结语部分总结斯图亚特王朝早期宗教政策的意义,深化对这一时期英国宗教发展的认识。
[Abstract]:The 17 th century is a very important stage in the modern transformation period of England. The establishment of the Church of Modern England began with the religious reform of Henry VIII of the Tudor dynasty, perfected by Edward VI and finalized in the period of Elizabeth I. As a continuation of religious reform and the development of the national church, the early period of the Stuart Dynasty (1603 / 1649) was undoubtedly a key period, during which the three main lines of Catholicism, Anligan State Education and Puritanism were intertwined and complicated. Religious issues, religious conflicts and various religious policies are intertwined, and the implementation of each religious policy is branded with the era of transition. James I (James I) and Charlie I (Charles I) carried out various religious policies to safeguard the monarch's status as religious leader and defend the status of the church of the kingdom, and the implementation of the policy was not smooth sailing, which eventually led to the outbreak of the Puritan revolution. The full text is composed of introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, the research status at home and abroad, the research objectives and methods, and the innovation of the paper. The main body is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the religious development of England since the 16th century, that is, the historical background of the early religious policy formulation of the Stuart Dynasty. The second chapter focuses on James I's religious thought and his main religious policies during his reign. The third chapter mainly discusses the religious policy of Charles I, including Charles I, Archbishop Lloyd and the religious policy of the long-term parliament. The fourth chapter aims to analyze the characteristics of the early religious policy of the Stuart Dynasty and its subsequent influence, and expounds the influence of the religious environment formed under this religious policy on the political, economic and religious development of Britain. The conclusion part summarizes the significance of the early religious policy of the Stuart Dynasty and deepens the understanding of the development of English religion in this period.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K561

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