从中俄密约看19世纪末20世纪初俄、日、清三角关系

发布时间：2019-06-07 15:27

【摘要】：1896年6月3日(农历4月22日,俄历5月22日),俄、清代表在莫斯科举行《御敌互相援助条约》签字仪式。该条约反映了1896年前后围绕中国东北地区的利益,沙俄、日本以及西方列强与清朝的争夺与反争夺,控制与反控制之间的复杂关系。文本以具体史料为依据,探讨这个条约出台的背景、签订过程以及影响。全文分前言、正文、结语三部分。正文部分第一章分析了《御敌互相援助条约》出现的历史背景,包括19世纪90年代俄国远东政策的调整、甲午战后清朝对外政策的转变和日本国力的快速提高及对外新策略。第二章探讨《御敌互相援助条约》内容及通过条约签订过程所反映的俄、清、日之间的三角关系。第三章研究《御敌互相援助条约》对俄、清、日三国的影响和由此造成的远东格局新变化。结论部分提出了国际关系取决于国家实力和王朝利益,俄、日、清三国都按照这一准则执行其对外政策。《御敌互相援助条约》在很大程度上反映了19世纪末20世纪初俄、日、清三国在远东地区的复杂关系。
[Abstract]:On June 3, 1896 (April 22, May 22, lunar calendar), Russian and Qing representatives held a signing ceremony in Moscow. The treaty reflects the complex relationship between the interests of Northeast China around 1896, the competition and anti-competition between Russia, Japan, Western powers and the Qing Dynasty, and the complex relationship between control and anti-control. Based on the specific historical data, the text discusses the background, signing process and influence of the treaty. The full text is divided into three parts: preface, main body and conclusion. The first chapter of the main body analyzes the historical background of the Treaty of Mutual Assistance between Imperial enemies, including the adjustment of Russian far East policy in the 1890s, the transformation of foreign policy in the Qing Dynasty after the Sino-Japanese War, the rapid improvement of Japan's national strength and the new foreign strategy. The second chapter discusses the contents of the Treaty on Mutual Assistance between Imperial enemies and the triangular relationship between Russia, Qing Dynasty and Japan as reflected in the signing process of the treaty. The third chapter studies the influence of the Treaty of Mutual Assistance between Imperial enemies on Russia, Qing Dynasty and Japan and the resulting new changes in the far East pattern. The conclusion part points out that international relations depend on the strength of the state and the interests of the dynasty. Russia, Japan and the Qing Dynasty all carry out their foreign policies in accordance with this standard. The Treaty on Mutual Assistance to the enemy reflects, to a great extent, Russia and Japan at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The complex relationship between the three countries of Qing Dynasty in the far East.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K142

【参考文献】