古代奥运会与宗教仪式

发布时间：2019-06-07 20:08

【摘要】： 本文的目的在于从宗教仪式的视角对古代奥运会的起源、发展及衰亡做系统的阐述。古代奥运会不仅是盛大的体育赛会,而且与古希腊宗教仪式密切相关。不过,就奥运会的宗教性而言,在不同的时期又不尽相同。因而,对它的研究有助于我们从更深的层次理解古代奥运会的宗教内涵。本文首先考察古代奥运会的宗教起源,分别从历史渊源、葬礼和神话3个层面进行分析,指出早期的奥运会源于宗教仪式,是宗教仪式的重要组成部分。然后,介绍古代奥运会的发展和竞赛场面,透过鼎盛时期奥运会的场馆建设、神庙祭坛设置、竞技赛况以及仪式规则等,阐释这一时期奥运会的宗教内涵。最后,探讨古代奥运会的衰亡过程,通过对公元前4世纪以后奥运会在不同时期的发展状况的梳理,揭示出奥运会的衰亡与其宗教性淡化相一致。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to systematically explain the origin, development and decline of the ancient Olympic Games from the perspective of religious ceremony. The ancient Olympic Games are not only a grand sports event, but also closely related to the religious ceremony of ancient Greece. However, as far as the religious nature of the Olympic Games is concerned, it is not the same at different times. Therefore, the study of it is helpful for us to understand the religious connotation of the ancient Olympic Games from a deeper level. This paper first examines the religious origin of the ancient Olympic Games, analyzes it from three aspects: historical origin, funeral and myth, and points out that the early Olympic Games originated from religious rituals and are an important part of religious rituals. Then, it introduces the development and competition scene of the ancient Olympic Games, and explains the religious connotation of the Olympic Games in this period through the construction of Olympic venues, the setting of temple altars, the competitive competition conditions and the rules of ceremony in the heyday of the Olympic Games. Finally, this paper discusses the decline process of the ancient Olympic Games, and through combing the development of the Olympic Games in different periods after the 4th century BC, reveals that the decline and fall of the Olympic Games is consistent with its religious dilution.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K125

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