转型时期英国乡村现代化问题研究
发布时间：2019-06-08 15:13
【摘要】： 英国何以成为世界上第一个实现现代化的国家?这个问题一直是国内外众多学者探讨的对象，也是至今仍然分歧竞鸣的热点问题。本文旨在通过对转型时期英国乡村现代化原因为中心的探讨，，来分析转型时期英国乡村现代化的表现、影响及其经验。现代化实现的过程应该是各种因素互为作用，共同推进的结果。英国乡村现代化就是在实践这一个过程，中世纪晚期英国农业的变革和乡村社会变化的直接动力来自乡村纺织业的兴起以及乡村工业化，而纺织业的兴起和乡村工业化的实现动力来自英国海外贸易及其结构的变化。反过来，乡村的变化又有利于乡村工业化和海外贸易的发展。英国现代化的实践证明，乡村现代化是社会现代化的基础。
[Abstract]:How did Britain become the first country in the world to realize modernization? This problem has been the object of discussion by many scholars at home and abroad, and it is also a hot issue that is still contested. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance, influence and experience of British rural modernization in the transitional period through the discussion of the causes of British rural modernization in the transitional period. The process of modernization should be the result of mutual action and joint promotion of various factors. The modernization of rural areas in England is a process of practice. The direct driving force of the change of British agriculture and rural society in the late Middle Ages came from the rise of rural textile industry and rural industrialization. The rise of textile industry and the realization of rural industrialization come from the changes of British overseas trade and its structure. In turn, changes in rural areas are conducive to rural industrialization and the development of overseas trade. The practice of British modernization has proved that rural modernization is the basis of social modernization.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.5
本文编号：2495387
[Abstract]:How did Britain become the first country in the world to realize modernization? This problem has been the object of discussion by many scholars at home and abroad, and it is also a hot issue that is still contested. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance, influence and experience of British rural modernization in the transitional period through the discussion of the causes of British rural modernization in the transitional period. The process of modernization should be the result of mutual action and joint promotion of various factors. The modernization of rural areas in England is a process of practice. The direct driving force of the change of British agriculture and rural society in the late Middle Ages came from the rise of rural textile industry and rural industrialization. The rise of textile industry and the realization of rural industrialization come from the changes of British overseas trade and its structure. In turn, changes in rural areas are conducive to rural industrialization and the development of overseas trade. The practice of British modernization has proved that rural modernization is the basis of social modernization.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 庞建涛;农村初中教师生存状态调查研究[D];江西师范大学;2010年
本文编号：2495387
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