20世纪20年代英法在欧洲安全问题上的合作与冲突研究
发布时间：2019-06-13 11:37
【摘要】： 第一次世界大战结束后,国际形势发生了变化,英法两国由于不同的利益和欧陆外交战略,对欧洲安全问题有不同的认识,英国从维持欧洲均势,发展本国经济的战略角度出发,认为欧洲已经没有战争的威胁,在欧洲只要保持某种均衡,保证欧洲的和平,就可以为英国处理帝国内部事务,发展经济创造良好的条件。而法国则从边界安全的战略角度出发,认为欧洲仍然存在着很大的安全隐患,虽然德国战败,但是其潜在的实力还很强大,仍然对法国的安全构成威胁,法国面临着被德国再次侵略的危险,因此,法国把维护边界安全作为第一要务。 本文正文部分共分为三章。第一章主要阐述在巴黎和会期间法国提出的安全要求及在和会后两国关于英法安全协议的谈判,在这段时期英法关系整体上是合作的,摩擦关系是局部的。虽然英法两国在欧洲安全问题上有着很大的分歧,但是英国对法国提出的安全要求并不是直接地拒绝,因为英法在近东、经济等问题上有共同的利益,所以两国在此基础上进行谈判。 第二章主要阐述法比占领鲁尔这个历史事件从爆发到加剧直至最终结束的整个过程中英法关系的变化,论述了随着鲁尔危机的爆发,尤其是鲁尔危机的加剧,使英国感觉到德国有崩溃的危机,欧洲面临着不安全,于是英国放弃了对法国的妥协而转向遏制,两国的关系进入对立阶段。 第三章主要围绕《日内瓦议定书》和《洛迦诺公约》这两个协约的谈判和签订,论述了随着鲁尔危机的结束以及德国经济的复苏,使法国的安全问题再度成为欧洲瞩目的焦点。英国外交战略的主题又转回解决法国的安全问题。《日内瓦议定书》是英法关于安全问题的一次探索,符合法国的意愿,但是在英国,由于经济、外交战略及《日内瓦议定书》本身存在的问题等多方面的原因,英国最终拒绝了议定书。经过妥善协商,英法最终在洛迦诺会议上达成了初步的共识,联合欧洲各主要国家缔结了《洛迦诺公约》,困扰法国的安全问题在一定程度上得到解决。
[Abstract]:After the end of the first World War, the international situation has changed. Britain and France have different understandings of European security because of their different interests and European diplomatic strategies. Britain, from the strategic point of view of maintaining European balance of power and developing its own economy, believes that there is no threat of war in Europe. As long as it maintains a certain balance and guarantees peace in Europe, it can handle the internal affairs of the empire for Britain. Economic development creates good conditions. From the strategic point of view of border security, France believes that there are still great security hidden dangers in Europe. Although Germany was defeated, its potential strength is still very strong, which still poses a threat to France's security. France is in danger of being invaded by Germany again. Therefore, France regards the maintenance of border security as its first priority. The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the security requirements put forward by France during the Paris Peace Conference and the negotiations between the two countries on the security agreement between Britain and France after the meeting. During this period, the relationship between Britain and France is cooperative as a whole, and the friction relationship is local. Although Britain and France have great differences on the issue of European security, Britain's security demands on France are not directly rejected, because Britain and France share common interests in the near East, economy and other issues, so the two countries negotiate on this basis. The second chapter mainly expounds the changes of Sino-French relations from the outbreak to the aggravation to the final end of the historical event of the occupation of Ruhr by France, and discusses that with the outbreak of the Ruhr crisis, especially the aggravation of the Ruhr crisis, Britain feels that Germany has a collapse crisis, and Europe is facing insecurity. Therefore, Britain gave up its compromise with France and turned to containment, and the relations between the two countries entered the antagonistic stage. The third chapter focuses on the negotiation and signing of the Geneva Protocol and the Logano Convention, and discusses that with the end of the Ruhr crisis and the recovery of the German economy, the security of France has once again become the focus of European attention. The theme of British diplomatic strategy has turned back to solving the security problems of France. The Geneva Protocol is a British and French exploration of security issues, in line with the wishes of France, but in the United Kingdom, due to many reasons, such as economy, diplomatic strategy and the problems existing in the Geneva Protocol itself, Britain finally rejected the Protocol. After proper consultation, Britain and France finally reached a preliminary consensus at the Logano meeting and concluded the Logano Convention in conjunction with the major European countries. To a certain extent, the security problems that perplexed France were resolved.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K151
本文编号：2498506
[Abstract]:After the end of the first World War, the international situation has changed. Britain and France have different understandings of European security because of their different interests and European diplomatic strategies. Britain, from the strategic point of view of maintaining European balance of power and developing its own economy, believes that there is no threat of war in Europe. As long as it maintains a certain balance and guarantees peace in Europe, it can handle the internal affairs of the empire for Britain. Economic development creates good conditions. From the strategic point of view of border security, France believes that there are still great security hidden dangers in Europe. Although Germany was defeated, its potential strength is still very strong, which still poses a threat to France's security. France is in danger of being invaded by Germany again. Therefore, France regards the maintenance of border security as its first priority. The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the security requirements put forward by France during the Paris Peace Conference and the negotiations between the two countries on the security agreement between Britain and France after the meeting. During this period, the relationship between Britain and France is cooperative as a whole, and the friction relationship is local. Although Britain and France have great differences on the issue of European security, Britain's security demands on France are not directly rejected, because Britain and France share common interests in the near East, economy and other issues, so the two countries negotiate on this basis. The second chapter mainly expounds the changes of Sino-French relations from the outbreak to the aggravation to the final end of the historical event of the occupation of Ruhr by France, and discusses that with the outbreak of the Ruhr crisis, especially the aggravation of the Ruhr crisis, Britain feels that Germany has a collapse crisis, and Europe is facing insecurity. Therefore, Britain gave up its compromise with France and turned to containment, and the relations between the two countries entered the antagonistic stage. The third chapter focuses on the negotiation and signing of the Geneva Protocol and the Logano Convention, and discusses that with the end of the Ruhr crisis and the recovery of the German economy, the security of France has once again become the focus of European attention. The theme of British diplomatic strategy has turned back to solving the security problems of France. The Geneva Protocol is a British and French exploration of security issues, in line with the wishes of France, but in the United Kingdom, due to many reasons, such as economy, diplomatic strategy and the problems existing in the Geneva Protocol itself, Britain finally rejected the Protocol. After proper consultation, Britain and France finally reached a preliminary consensus at the Logano meeting and concluded the Logano Convention in conjunction with the major European countries. To a certain extent, the security problems that perplexed France were resolved.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K151
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 丁英胜;20世纪20年代的英国军事战略与对欧政策研究[D];苏州大学;2011年
，本文编号：2498506
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/2498506.html
最近更新
教材专著
