战后美国的外来人才与移民:概念、类型与趋势
发布时间：2019-06-14 06:31
【摘要】：战后美国的外来人才已引起国际学界广泛关注,学术成果汗牛充栋,但国内相关研究不仅滞后,关于其人才概念亦无定性研究。文章在参考国外成果的基础上提出自己的人才概念,认为其中应包括各学科领域的高学历人才、掌握精深诀窍但不一定拥有高学历的文化娱乐劳工以及工商业界的成功商人。从战后美国外来人才和移民趋势看,其中既有永久性移民,也有众多的临时性技术劳工。纵向看,美国吸引外来人才的总体趋势经历了一个平稳的曲线式增长过程。特别是1990年以后,入境的各类技术人才与日俱增,多数来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展中国家。在大批技术人才迁居美国的同时,也存在着不大稳定的人才回流现象。
[Abstract]:After the war, the foreign talents in the United States have attracted extensive attention in the international community, and the academic achievements are full of sweat, but the domestic related research not only lags behind, but also has no qualitative research on the concept of talents. On the basis of referring to the achievements of foreign countries, this paper puts forward its own concept of talents, which should include highly educated talents in various disciplines, cultural entertainment workers who master profound know-how but do not necessarily have high academic qualifications, as well as successful businessmen in the industrial and commercial circles. Judging from the trend of immigrants and immigrants in the United States after the war, there are both permanent immigrants and many temporary skilled workers. Vertically, the overall trend of attracting foreign talent in the United States has experienced a steady curve growth process. Especially after 1990, the entry of all kinds of technical personnel is increasing day by day, most of them come from developing countries in Asia and Latin America. While a large number of technical talents move to the United States, there is also an unstable phenomenon of talent return.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学美国研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10BSS011)
【分类号】：K712.54
[Abstract]:After the war, the foreign talents in the United States have attracted extensive attention in the international community, and the academic achievements are full of sweat, but the domestic related research not only lags behind, but also has no qualitative research on the concept of talents. On the basis of referring to the achievements of foreign countries, this paper puts forward its own concept of talents, which should include highly educated talents in various disciplines, cultural entertainment workers who master profound know-how but do not necessarily have high academic qualifications, as well as successful businessmen in the industrial and commercial circles. Judging from the trend of immigrants and immigrants in the United States after the war, there are both permanent immigrants and many temporary skilled workers. Vertically, the overall trend of attracting foreign talent in the United States has experienced a steady curve growth process. Especially after 1990, the entry of all kinds of technical personnel is increasing day by day, most of them come from developing countries in Asia and Latin America. While a large number of technical talents move to the United States, there is also an unstable phenomenon of talent return.
【作者单位】： 东北师范大学美国研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10BSS011)
【分类号】：K712.54
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 朱安文;;19世纪中后期美国城市化进程中的农业职业教育[J];安徽农业科学;2010年19期
2 刘q，
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