美国去工业化与后工业经济的形成

发布时间：2019-06-15 14:52

【摘要】：自从第二次世界大战后,在美国出现了去工业化的现象。虽然学术界对美国去工业化的现象始终存在着某些争议,但是,美国工业企业大迁徙、大量的工人失业和制造业生产总值在国民生产总值中的比重持续的下降,都是美国去工业化现象不争的事实。与此同时,后工业经济的繁荣与工业经济的萧条形成了鲜明的对比。20世纪70年代之后,美国政府加大了对科技研发资金的投入量,同时也增加了对科技人员的需求量。美国政府对科技研发的大量投资是导致美国后工业经济繁荣的间接原因。在此期间,生产者服务业在美国各地区得到了迅猛的增长。毋庸置疑,生产者服务业的迅速发展是美国进入后工业社会的最直接的表现形式。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, there has been deindustrialization in the United States. Although there have always been some disputes about the phenomenon of deindustrialization in the United States, it is an indisputable fact that the great migration of American industrial enterprises, the unemployment of a large number of workers and the continuous decline of the proportion of manufacturing gross domestic product (GDP) in the gross national product (GDP) are indisputable in the United States. At the same time, the prosperity of the post-industrial economy contrasts sharply with the depression of the industrial economy. After the 1970s, the United States government increased its investment in scientific and technological research and development funds, as well as the demand for scientific and technological personnel. The huge investment in scientific and technological research and development by the US government is an indirect cause of the post-industrial boom in the United States. During this period, producer services have grown rapidly in various parts of the United States. There is no doubt that the rapid development of producer services is the most direct form of industrial society after the entry of the United States.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“当代美国大都市区空间蔓延的危害及其治理研究”(11BSS015)的阶段性成果之一教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“美国城市郊区化的危害及其困境”(08JA770005)的最终成果之一
【分类号】：K712;F471.2

【共引文献】