前苏联解体对加强我国意识形态建设之镜鉴

发布时间：2019-06-19 07:32

【摘要】： 意识形态以“无形胜有形”的方式在国家的政治、经济、文化等诸多领域发挥作用。经济滞后、改革失败及体制僵化等是前苏联解体的主要原因。而意识形态问题在前苏联的解体中的作用不容忽视：长期的意识形态建设失策或忽视意识形态建设,导致意识形态丧失对社会的凝聚、整合功能,丧失了维护苏共、前苏联国家存在合法性的功能。前苏联意识形态问题的实质是其意识形态维护苏共统治功能的逐步弱化与彻底消失问题。较之前苏联,改革开放以来,我国重新认识到意识形态建设的重要性,坚持与时俱进、开拓创新,意识形态建设取得了巨大的成就,这些成就大大推进了我国社会主义建设事业的发展。但是,当前形势下,全球化对我国的意识形态形成一定程度的冲击,网络对我国的意识形态控制能力提出挑战,高校思想政治理论课教学效果未尽人意,少部分党员社会主义信仰动摇。我国意识形态建设面临的挑战、存在的问题,不利于维护社会主义制度及中国共产党执政的合法性,由此增加了社会的不稳定因素,加剧了我国的社会风险。针对我国意识形态建设中存在的问题,我国必须以前苏联为鉴,加强意识形态建设,为社会主义现代化建设提供牢靠的思想保障。我国应当采取的对策是,第一,积极应对全球化对我国意识形态的冲击。我国应当强化社会主义核心价值体系建设,克服意识形态建设教条化的作风,加强文化生活中马克思主义的渗透,注重社会舆论导向的掌控。第二,加强网络意识形态阵地建设。我国应当加强主流网站建设,强化网上舆论区管理。第三,加强重要群体意识形态阵地建设。我国应当改善高校思想政治理论课教学,占领意识形态教育主阵地,强化对广大党员的意识形态教育,增强共同奋斗的强大精神力量,推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争,增强公众对意识形态的认同。
[Abstract]:Ideology plays a role in many fields, such as politics, economy, culture and so on. The main reasons for the disintegration of the former Soviet Union were the lag of economy, the failure of reform and the rigidity of the system. However, the role of ideological problems in the disintegration of the former Soviet Union can not be ignored: the long-term ideological construction is wrong or neglects the ideological construction, resulting in the loss of ideology to the social cohesion, integration function, the loss of the function of safeguarding the legitimacy of the Soviet Communist Party and the former Soviet Union. The essence of the ideological problem of the former Soviet Union is the gradual weakening and complete disappearance of its ideology in maintaining the ruling function of the Soviet Communist Party. Compared with the previous Soviet Union, since the reform and opening up, China has once again realized the importance of ideological construction, insisted on keeping pace with the times, pioneering and innovating, ideological construction has made great achievements, these achievements have greatly promoted the development of socialist construction in our country. However, under the current situation, globalization has a certain impact on the ideology of our country, the network challenges the ideological control ability of our country, the teaching effect of ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities is not satisfactory, and the socialist belief of a small number of party members is shaken. The challenges and problems faced by the ideological construction of our country are not conducive to maintaining the socialist system and the legitimacy of the Communist Party of China in power, which increases the unstable factors of society and aggravates the social risks of our country. In view of the problems existing in the ideological construction of our country, our country must strengthen the ideological construction and provide a solid ideological guarantee for the socialist modernization construction in order to learn from the former Soviet Union. The countermeasures that should be taken in our country are as follows: first, we should actively deal with the impact of globalization on our ideology. Our country should strengthen the construction of socialist core value system, overcome the moralistic style of ideological construction, strengthen the infiltration of Marxism in cultural life, and pay attention to the control of public opinion orientation. Second, strengthen the construction of network ideological positions. Our country should strengthen the mainstream website construction, strengthens the network public opinion area management. Third, strengthen the construction of ideological positions of important groups. Our country should improve the teaching of ideological and political theory course in colleges and universities, occupy the main position of ideological education, strengthen the ideological education to the broad masses of party members, strengthen the strong spiritual force of common struggle, promote the construction of party style and clean government and the struggle against corruption, and enhance the public's recognition of ideology.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.5;D61

【相似文献】