浅析19世纪下半期俄国中部黑土带的农村经济

发布时间：2019-06-29 09:55

【摘要】： 1861年农民改革是19世纪下半期俄国历史发展中的重大事件。这次改革由沙皇亚历山大二世倡导,颁布了著名的《2月19日法令》。改革的各项措施大大加速了俄国社会经济的发展,从而奠定了俄国现代化的基础。到19世纪最后二三十年,改革成果促进了俄国资本主义的迅速发展。但改革的弊端亦愈发凸显,尤其是在农村地区,农奴制残余广泛而长期的存在,农民的生活状况比改革前更差。本文通过分析改革前后俄国中部黑土带农村的变化,论证了1861年农民改革的得与失,从而进一步揭示改革的实质。
[Abstract]:The peasant reform in 1861 was an important event in the historical development of Russia in the second half of the 19 th century. The reform was initiated by tsar Alexander II and promulgated the famous decree of February 19 th. The reform measures greatly accelerated the social and economic development of Russia, thus laying the foundation of Russian modernization. By the last 20 or 30 years of the 19 th century, the achievements of the reform had promoted the rapid development of Russian capitalism. However, the drawbacks of the reform are becoming more and more prominent, especially in rural areas, the remnants of serfdom exist widely and for a long time, and the living conditions of farmers are worse than before the reform. By analyzing the changes of the black soil belt countryside in central Russia before and after the reform, this paper demonstrates the gains and losses of the peasant reform in 1861, so as to further reveal the essence of the reform.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K512.42

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