1992年洛杉矶暴乱中韩裔和非裔美国人的冲突分析

发布时间：2019-07-03 10:56

【摘要】： 1992年洛杉矶暴乱是美国二十世纪六十年代以来规模最大的一场族裔间冲突。在这场因黑人与白人摩擦引发的冲突中,韩裔美国人受到了最大的伤害。韩裔和非裔美国人间的冲突起因于当时的社会经济状况,人口变化以及族裔之间的交流障碍。首先,美国二十世纪八十年代保守的社会经济政策和行业结构调整使社会下层失去了社会福利和工作机会,导致贫富差距进一步扩大。其次,新移民的涌入改变了美国人口结构,未受良好教育的黑人在劳动力市场受到来自新移民的巨大冲击。而韩裔美国人却通过在非裔社区创业提升了个人的社会地位,与贫苦黑人的生活状况形成鲜明对比。最后,文化差异阻碍了韩裔和非裔之间的交流,因此日常的接触不断造成双方的摩擦和冲突;媒体也未能进行负责任的报道,以缓解双方紧张的关系。韩裔和非裔间的对立不断升级,而罗德尼·金案件的不公正审理则最终引发了韩裔和非裔间的暴力冲突。当今世界,移民趋势日益加快,并会随着全球化的发展更趋多元化,族裔间的对立和冲突也将难以完全避免。因此,政府,不同族裔和媒体都应共同做出努力,关注族裔间问题,正确引导民众,防止历史悲剧重演。
[Abstract]:The 1992 Los Angeles violence was the largest inter-ethnic conflict in the United States since the 1960 s. South Korean Americans have suffered the most in the conflict over black and white friction. The conflict between Korean and African-Americans stems from socio-economic conditions, demographic changes and ethnic barriers to communication. First of all, the conservative social and economic policies and the adjustment of industry structure in the United States in the 1980s deprived the lower class of social welfare and job opportunities, resulting in a further widening gap between the rich and the poor. Second, the influx of new immigrants has changed America's demographics, and uneducated blacks have been hit hard by new immigrants in the labour market. Korean Americans, on the other hand, improve their social status by starting businesses in African-American communities, in stark contrast to the living conditions of poor blacks. Finally, cultural differences hinder exchanges between Korean and African Americans, so daily contacts continue to cause friction and conflict between the two sides, and the media has failed to report responsibly to ease tensions between the two sides. The confrontation between Korean and African Americans has escalated, while the unfair trial of Rodney King's case has eventually led to violent clashes between Korean and African Americans. In today's world, the trend of migration is accelerating day by day, and with the development of globalization, ethnic antagonism and conflict will be difficult to avoid completely. Therefore, the government, different ethnic groups and the media should make joint efforts to pay attention to inter-ethnic issues, correctly guide the people, and prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712.54

【相似文献】