不同类型的自我信息的整合模式

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:49

本文选题：胶水理论　切入点：冗余效应　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我信息是与个体关联最为密切的一种信息,前人探讨信息在知觉阶段的整合加工的研究中,采用冗余范式计算冗余收益量获得了知觉阶段刺激整合的证据。除此之外,以往研究加入高水平调节因素(自我参照),发现自我信息对知觉阶段的刺激整合起到调节作用,说明自我信息作为一种“粘合胶水”的形式,对不同的刺激进行“打包整合”。但是,这种自我信息仅仅指与他人信息相对的和自我高度相关的信息,而现实生活中的自我信息包含很多内容。本研究从自我概念切入,探讨不同类型的自我信息对于知觉阶段的刺激的整合起到什么样的调节作用。本研究拟采用4个实验,采用冗余范式和社会-学习范式,通过考察实验结果的正确率、反应时、冗余收益量和独立竞争不等式模型等指标来系统探讨不同类型的自我信息在知觉阶段的整合模式。实验1考察被试在中性自我信息条件下,是如何调节知觉阶段的刺激整合的。结果发现,自我联结的反应时和正确率显著高于他人联结的反应时和正确率,自我的冗余收益量显著高于他人的冗余收益量。结果发现在自我联结条件下,出现刺激的整合加工,在他人联结的条件下,并没有出现刺激的整合加工。实验2考察当不同类型(中性与积极)的自我信息同时出现时,自我信息在知觉阶段的刺激整合模式。结果发现,与积极自我信息相比,中性的自我信息呈现时,刺激在知觉阶段表现出整合加工的模式,而自我积极信息和他人的两种信息条件下,均没有出现刺激的整合加工。实验3考察当不同类型(中性与消极)的自我信息同时出现时,自我信息在知觉阶段的刺激整合模式。结果发现,在反应时指标上,自我的中性和消极信息均出现整合加工,他人的中性和消极信息均没有出现整合加工。而在独立竞争不等式模型指标上,仅有自我的中性信息表现出整合加工的模式。实验4考察冲突类型(消极与积极)的自我信息同时出现时,自我信息在知觉阶段的刺激整和模式。结果发现,无论在何种身份联结和信息类型的条件下,均没有出现刺激的整合。综上,本研究通过考察不同类型的自我信息在知觉阶段对刺激的整合的调节作用发现,当中性自我信息呈现时(不论与积极信息还是与消极信息同时呈现),都能调节刺激的整合,而当积极和消极的自我信息同时呈现时,对刺激的整合现象消失。
[Abstract]:Self-information is one of the most closely related information to individuals. In the previous researches on the integration of information in the perceptual stage, the redundant paradigm is used to calculate the redundant income to obtain the evidence of stimulus integration in the perceptual stage.In addition, previous studies have added a high level of regulatory factors (self-reference), and found that self-information regulates the integration of stimuli in the perceptual stage, indicating that self-information is a form of "glue water".Package and integrate different stimuli.However, this kind of self-information only refers to the information which is relative to and highly relevant to the information of others, and the self-information in real life contains a lot of contents.From the perspective of self-concept, this study explores how different types of self-information can regulate the integration of perceptual stimuli.In this study, four experiments were carried out, including redundant paradigm and social-learning paradigm. The accuracy and response time of the experimental results were investigated.The redundant income and the independent competition inequality model are used to systematically explore the integration patterns of different types of self-information in the perceptual stage.Experiment 1 examined how the subjects regulated stimulus integration in the perceptual stage under the condition of neutral self-information.The results show that the reaction time and correct rate of self-association is significantly higher than that of others, and the amount of self-redundancy is significantly higher than that of others.The results showed that under the condition of self-connection, the integration process of stimulation appeared, and there was no integration processing of stimulation under the condition of others' connection.Experiment 2 examined the stimuli integration pattern of self-information in perceptual stage when different types of self-information (neutral and positive) appeared simultaneously.The results showed that, compared with positive self information, when neutral self information presented, stimuli showed integrated processing mode in perceptual stage, but neither self positive information nor others' information had integrated processing of stimulation.Experiment 3 examined the stimuli integration pattern of self-information in perceptual stage when different types of self-information (neutral and negative) appeared at the same time.The results showed that the neutral and negative information of self was integrated processing, while the neutral and negative information of others did not.But in the independent competition inequality model index, only the self neutral information shows the integration processing pattern.Experiment 4 examined the stimulative integration pattern of self-information in perceptual stage when the self-information of conflict type (negative and positive) appeared simultaneously.The results showed that there was no integration of stimuli under any kind of identity connection and information type.To sum up, the present study found that different types of self-information regulate the integration of stimuli in the perceptual stage.When neutral self-information is presented (whether with positive information or negative information at the same time), the integration of stimulus can be regulated, but when positive and negative self-information are presented simultaneously, the phenomenon of integration of stimulus disappears.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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