知道即为正确

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:23

  本文选题：知识　切入点：证据　出处：《哲学分析》2017年03期

【摘要】：所有那些知识论上最牢固确立的论题之一是:知识不单纯是一种真信念。如此这般被标准描述的知识,至少是一个知识论上得到确证的真信念,也许是通过作为好证据的确证。但是这个标准的概念在知识论上比其应当所是得到更加牢固的确立。在一种知识极简主义看来,知识朴素地是一种真信念。如果不被用作证据,那么一个真信念的好证据就一无所是;并且,即使它作为证据而使用,这种用法也只需要被解释为起到了一种原因的作用。这种作用可能是"从外部"产生知识——真信念。因此,这种证据也许不需要被视作"从内部"导出结果的知识的一部分——它至少是得到确证的信念。
[Abstract]:One of the most firmly established theories of knowledge is that knowledge is not simply a true belief.The knowledge described in this way is at least a true belief corroborated in the theory of knowledge, perhaps by corroboration as good evidence.But the concept of this standard is more firmly established in the theory of knowledge than it is supposed to be.In a minimalist view of knowledge, knowledge is simply a true belief.If not used as evidence, the good evidence of a true belief is nothing; and, even if it is used as evidence, this usage only needs to be interpreted as a cause.This role may be to generate knowledge-true beliefs from the outside.Thus, such evidence may not need to be seen as part of the knowledge that results are derived "from within"-it is at least a corroborated belief.
【作者单位】： 澳大利亚新南威尔士大学;上海社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：B848.4
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本文编号：1720818