面孔知觉中特征、结构和整体加工策略的眼动研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 21:09

本文选题：面孔知觉 + 特征加工　；参考：《心理学报》2014年08期

【摘要】：考察面孔知觉中特征加工、结构加工和整体加工三种不同加工方式对应的眼动模式。实验1中,将以特征信息为主的错乱面孔和以结构信息为主的模糊面孔作为线索刺激,引发对测试面孔的特征加工和结构加工,眼动分析表明:特征加工表现为对面孔各特征内更长的凝视时间,结构加工表现为对面孔各特征间高频的眼跳。实验2采用相同的研究范式,将完整面孔、轻度错乱面孔和低水平模糊面孔作为线索刺激,引发对测试面孔除特征加工和结构加工外的另一种加工方式——整体加工,表现为注视点更多地落在测试面孔中央区的鼻子部位以扩大注视范围,进而把握整张面孔信息。本研究揭示了三种不同面孔加工方式眼动模式的差异。
[Abstract]:This paper investigates the eye movement patterns corresponding to three different processing modes in face perception: feature processing, structural processing and holistic processing. In experiment 1, disordered faces based on feature information and fuzzy faces based on structural information were used as cues to stimulate feature processing and structural processing of test faces. Eye movement analysis shows that the feature processing is a longer staring time for each feature of the face, and the structural processing is a high-frequency eye jump between the features of the face. Experiment 2 used the same research paradigm to stimulate the whole face, the slightly disordered face and the low level fuzzy face as cues, which led to the whole processing of the test face in addition to the feature processing and structural processing. It is shown that the fixation points fall more often in the nose of the central area of the face in order to enlarge the scope of gaze and then grasp the information of the whole face. This study revealed the differences of eye movement patterns in three different face processing methods.
【作者单位】：延安大学教育科学学院;辽宁师范大学心理学院心理发展与教育研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(12YJA190016) 辽宁省教育厅一般项目(w2011048)
【分类号】：B842

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