童年中晚期同伴侵害与情绪适应:归因的中介作用

发布时间：2018-07-03 11:33

本文选题：童年中晚期 + 同伴侵害　；参考：《心理与行为研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：以929名8-12岁儿童为被试,运用多维同伴侵害量表、儿童社交焦虑量表、儿童孤独量表和同伴侵害归因量表进行测量,考察归因在童年中晚期同伴侵害与情绪适应关系间的中介作用。结果表明:(1)童年中晚期同伴侵害归因包括互不喜欢、自身不足和同伴嫉妒三个维度;(2)身体侵害、关系侵害对社交焦虑的直接预测作用不显著,但通过互不喜欢的中介影响社交焦虑;(3)身体侵害对孤独的直接预测作用不显著,但通过互不喜欢的中介影响孤独,关系侵害对孤独的直接正向预测作用显著,同时通过三种归因方式的中介影响孤独。结论:童年中晚期同伴侵害归因包括互不喜欢、自身不足和同伴嫉妒三个维度,归因的中介作用模式因同伴侵害、情绪适应类型的不同而存在差异,同伴嫉妒的归因方式能够减少关系侵害后儿童的孤独情绪。
[Abstract]:A total of 929 children aged 8 to 12 years were measured with the Multidimensional Peer aggression scale, the Children's Social anxiety scale, the Children's Loneness scale and the Peer aggression Attribution scale. To investigate the intermediary role of attribution in the relationship between peer aggression and emotional adaptation in middle and late childhood. The results showed that: (1) the attribution of peer aggression in middle and late childhood included three dimensions: disliking, self-insufficiency and peer envy, (2) the direct predictive effect of physical aggression and relationship aggression on social anxiety was not significant. However, social anxiety was influenced by disliked intermediary. (3) the direct predictive effect of physical aggression on loneliness was not significant, but the direct positive predictive effect of relationship aggression on loneliness was significant. At the same time, it influences loneliness through the intermediary of three attribution styles. Conclusion: the attribution of peer aggression in the middle and late childhood includes three dimensions: disliking self deficiency and peer jealousy. The mediating modes of attribution are different because of the different types of peer aggression and emotional adaptation. The attribution of peer jealousy can reduce the loneliness of the children after relationship abuse.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学教育学部;山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(16CJYJ13)
【分类号】：B844.1

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