空间角度与年龄对识脸错觉的影响

发布时间：2018-11-01 14:36

【摘要】：识脸错觉由Tsakiris首次提出后,就备受心理学家的广泛关注。心理学家在已有的识脸错觉研究成果的基础上,不断改变刺激方式、刺激对象,探索了识脸错觉的相关研究。本研究通过两个实验探讨了空间角度和年龄对识脸错觉的影响。实验一考察了空间角度对识脸错觉的影响。结果发现,无论诱导面孔呈现的角度是多少,非同步多感觉刺激都不会让被试产生识脸错觉;当诱导面孔空间角度为正面时,同步多感觉刺激能够让被试产生识脸错觉;当诱导面孔空间角度为90°时,同步多感觉刺激不能够让被试产生识脸错觉。说明我国成人在同步多感觉刺激情境下会产生识脸错觉,具有跨文化一致性,除此之外,空间角度能够影响识脸错觉。实验二考察了青少年与成人识脸错觉强度的差异。结果发现同步多感觉刺激会导致识脸错觉现象的产生,并且与成人相比,青少年会产生更强烈的识脸错觉。
[Abstract]:Face-recognition illusion was first proposed by Tsakiris, and has been widely concerned by psychologists. On the basis of the existing research results of facial illusion, psychologists constantly change the stimulation mode and stimulate the object, and explore the related research of face recognition illusion. The effects of spatial angle and age on face recognition illusion were studied in two experiments. In experiment 1, the effect of spatial angle on facial illusion was investigated. The results showed that no matter how much the angle of induced face presentation, the non-synchronous multi-sensory stimulation did not make the participants have the illusion of recognition, and when the spatial angle of the induced face was positive, the synchronous multi-sensory stimulation could make the participants produce the illusion of face recognition. When the spatial angle of induced face is 90 掳, synchronous multi-sensory stimulation can not induce the face recognition illusion. It shows that adults in our country will have the illusion of face recognition under the condition of synchronous multi-sensory stimulation, which has cross-cultural consistency. In addition, spatial angle can affect the illusion of recognition of face. Experiment 2 examined the differences in the intensity of facial illusion between adolescents and adults. The results showed that synchronous multi-sensory stimulation led to the appearance of facial delusion, and adolescents produced more severe facial delusion than adults.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

【参考文献】