面孔社会知觉模型发展的回顾与展望（英文）
发布时间：2022-02-22 17:41
面孔作为一种复杂的特殊刺激,是人类表达自身情绪、认知他人情感的重要工具和途径。面孔识别是人类社会生活的一项重要技能,在缺乏外部线索时,它有助于人们对他人面孔的熟悉度、年龄和种族等方面有一个较明确的认识,从而更有利于人们社会交往和适应环境。大量研究表明,基于面孔的物理特征可以推断面孔所有者的内在特质,而这一推断又会影响个体的行为决策。因此,对面孔的认知不仅要关注面孔结构化特征,也要关注面孔社会化特征。针对面孔结构化特征,学者们提出了一些经典模型,如Bruce-Young模型、NBC模型等;针对面孔社会化特征,Alexander Todorov及其合作者采用主成分分析法,构建了包含信任度和支配度的面孔社会知觉"二维"模型。Clare A.M. Sutherland及其合作者提出,吸引力和信任度是两个独立的维度,由此构建了包含可接近性、年轻的—吸引力和支配度的面孔社会知觉"三维"模型。本文认为,面孔社会知觉模型从"二维"到"三维"的发展可以从吸引力和信任度两个维度的关系进行探讨。面孔在社会互动中传递着大量的信息,信任度和吸引力是面孔所具有的两个重要的维度。其中,信任度评价具有决定性意义,信任...
【文章来源】：心理科学. 2020,43(01)北大核心CSSCICSCD
【文章页数】：12 页
【文章目录】：
1 Introduction
2 A two-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces:Data-driven Computational Models
2.1 Contents of the Data-driven Computational Models
2.2 Evaluation of the Data-driven Computational Models
3 A three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.1 Contents of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.2 Evaluations of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
4 From two to three dimensions:The relationship between attractiveness and trustworthiness
5 Future Directions
本文编号：3639931
【文章来源】：心理科学. 2020,43(01)北大核心CSSCICSCD
【文章页数】：12 页
【文章目录】：
1 Introduction
2 A two-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces:Data-driven Computational Models
2.1 Contents of the Data-driven Computational Models
2.2 Evaluation of the Data-driven Computational Models
3 A three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.1 Contents of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.2 Evaluations of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
4 From two to three dimensions:The relationship between attractiveness and trustworthiness
5 Future Directions
本文编号：3639931
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