中国对欧盟直接投资推进研究
本文选题:中欧投资 切入点:欧盟 出处:《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:外商直接投资一直以来都是由发达国家的跨国公司主导,全球最大的东道国和母国的地位也一直由美、日和欧盟等发达国家占据。在21世纪初期,由发达国家主导的投资流量占到全球的80%以上,而发展中经济体的外商直接投资流量还不到20%。随着近10年的发展,外商直接投资的流入流出量格局发生了显著变化。总体来看,一方面,发展中经济体的外商直接投资流量在不断增长,受全球经济波动的影响,发展中经济体的外商直接投资在这10年中略有波动,但总体呈上升趋势。另一方面,发达国家的外商直接投资趋势却恰恰子相反,其流入量和流出量在波动中不断下降。另外,发达和发展中经济体的外资流动趋势各不相同。发展中国家的外资流入流出量虽然都在不断上升,但相比之下,外资流出的增速较缓,流入量则呈现出较快的发展趋势。随着经济全球化的不断发展,中国已成为世界上最大的发展中国家,欧盟确立了世界上一体化发展程度最高的区域经济集团的地位;中国是世界上最大出口国,而欧盟拥有全球最大的贸易市场;中国是欧盟的第二大贸易伙伴,仅次于美国,而欧盟跃居美国成为中国第一大贸易合作伙伴。中欧经贸关系已成为当今世界最为重要的对外经济关系之一,加深中欧两大重要经济体之间的相互理解,增强双方在高层次、多领域之间的投资合作,是巩固和发展中欧全面战略伙伴关系的重要基础。欧盟作为中国主要的外资来源国,研究如何推进中国对欧盟的直接投资,是促进中欧双方在更深层次的交流与合作的重要基础。本文主要结合理论研究与实证分析,分别对发达国家和发展中国家的投资理论进行了梳理,分析了近10年来中国与欧盟之间的投资发展现状,并指出中国在对欧盟投资过程中在技术和经验方面取得了的显著成效,但是也存在中国对欧盟的投资占比较小、行业分布不均、区域分布集中、企业盈利不佳等问题。针对影响中国对欧盟直接投资的因素进行了梳理和归纳,并利用GLS回归对影响中国对欧盟直接投资规模的相关因素进行分析,并得出各影响因素分别对中国对欧盟投资规模的作用。通过对全球经济的发展背景进行分析,指出各区域经贸合作组织及世经经济的发展环境给促进中国对欧盟直接投资带来的机遇与挑战。最后,分别从国家和企业的层面对促进中国对欧盟投资提出相应的建议和意见。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) has always been dominated by multinational corporations in developed countries, and the status of the world's largest host country and home country has been occupied by developed countries such as the United States, Japan and the European Union.In the early 21st century, developed countries accounted for more than 80 percent of the world's investment flows, while developing economies accounted for less than 20 percent of foreign direct investment flows.With the development of recent 10 years, the pattern of FDI inflow and outflow has changed significantly.Overall, on the one hand, the FDI flows of developing economies are increasing continuously. Under the influence of global economic fluctuations, FDI in developing economies has fluctuated slightly in the past 10 years, but the overall trend is on the rise.On the other hand, the trend of FDI in developed countries is just the opposite.In addition, developed and developing economies have different trends in foreign capital flows.Although the inflow and outflow of foreign capital in developing countries are on the rise, the growth rate of foreign capital outflow is slower, and the inflow volume is showing a faster development trend.With the continuous development of economic globalization, China has become the largest developing country in the world. The European Union has established itself as a regional economic group with the highest degree of integration in the world.The European Union has the world's largest trading market; China is the EU's second largest trading partner after the United States, and the European Union has leapt to the United States as China's largest trading partner.Economic and trade relations between China and the EU have become one of the most important foreign economic relations in the world today, deepening mutual understanding between the two major economies of China and Europe, and enhancing investment cooperation between the two sides at a high level and in various fields.It is an important foundation for consolidating and developing China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership.As China's main source of foreign investment, the EU studies how to promote China's direct investment in the EU, which is an important basis for further exchanges and cooperation between China and the EU.This paper mainly combs the investment theory of developed and developing countries with theoretical research and empirical analysis, and analyzes the current situation of investment development between China and the European Union in the past 10 years.The paper also points out that China has made remarkable achievements in technology and experience in the process of investment in EU, but there are still some problems such as small proportion of Chinese investment in EU, uneven distribution of industries, concentration of regional distribution, poor profit of enterprises and so on.This paper analyzes the factors influencing China's direct investment in the EU, and analyzes the related factors affecting the scale of China's direct investment in the EU by using GLS regression.The influence factors on the scale of China's investment in the EU are obtained.Based on the analysis of the background of global economic development, this paper points out the opportunities and challenges brought by the regional economic and trade cooperation organizations and the development environment of the world economy to promote China's direct investment in the European Union.Finally, suggestions and suggestions are put forward to promote China's investment in the EU from the national and enterprise levels.
【学位授予单位】:贵州财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F125
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