“一带一路”背景下重庆港口与经济的协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:37

本文选题：港口发展 + 城市经济　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化和国际经济贸易日益频繁的时代背景下,港口作为世界经济贸易的枢纽和对外开放的门户,其发展愈发受到重视。作为港口城市的重要组成部分,港口能够有效地促进城市及其周边区域的经济发展;反之,城市经济发展状态良好,可以为港口发展提供充足的资源和良好的发展环境。因此,处理好港口和城市经济的发展关系,发挥出港口和城市经济对彼此的相互促进作用,已经成为一个研究热点,受到众多相关专家学者的关注和研究。2014年以来,“一带一路”战略开始纳入国家发展战略层面,重庆处于“一带一路”战略的联结点上,具有承东启西、连接南北的独特区位优势和独特的发展优势,是该发展战略的开放前沿。近几年重庆的开放优势明显,作为对外开放的口岸,港口的发展也受到更多的重视。论文的研究对象是重庆市港口与城市经济的协调发展,选取了2005年到2015年间的城市经济和港口典型数据,应用DEA方法(数据包络法)构建了港口与城市经济有效性评价模型,采用纵向比较方法,对不同时期重庆港口与城市经济发展有效性进行评价分析。根据所得结果可知,城市经济对港口发展有非常显著的促进作用,港口对城市经济发展促进作用较明显,但仍需改进提升。通过进一步对港口和城市经济各自有效性评价分析,结果显示此期间重庆港口发展速度虽快,但对经济的发展贡献效率稍低,基础设施建设与港口规模建设和发展匹配度不高。近年来随着重庆对港口发展予以高度重视及大力支持,港口发展建设速度日益攀升,对城市经济发展的促进作用大幅提高。针对评价结果,结合其他港口城市发展建设经验,在文章结尾给出了港口与城市经济协调发展策略及建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization and the increasing frequency of international economic and trade, the development of port as the hub of world economic and trade and the gateway to the outside world has been paid more and more attention. As an important part of the port city, the port can effectively promote the economic development of the city and its surrounding areas; conversely, the city economy is in a good state of development, which can provide sufficient resources and a good development environment for the port development. Therefore, dealing with the development relationship between port and urban economy and giving play to the mutual promotion of port and urban economy have become a research hotspot, which has attracted the attention and research of many relevant experts and scholars since 2014. The "Belt and Road" strategy began to be incorporated into the national development strategy. Chongqing is at the junction of the "Belt and Road" strategy, with the unique location and development advantage of connecting the east and the west, connecting the north and the south. It is the open front of the development strategy. In recent years, Chongqing's opening advantage is obvious. As an open port, the development of port is paid more attention. The research object of this paper is the coordinated development of port and city economy in Chongqing. This paper selects the typical data of city economy and port from 2005 to 2015, and constructs the evaluation model of the efficiency of port and city economy by using DEA method (data envelopment method). The effectiveness of Chongqing port and city economic development in different periods is evaluated and analyzed by longitudinal comparison method. According to the results, the urban economy has a very significant role in promoting port development, port has a more obvious role in promoting urban economic development, but it still needs to be improved. Through further evaluation and analysis on the effectiveness of port and city economy, the results show that the speed of port development in Chongqing is fast, but the contribution efficiency to economic development is slightly low, and the matching degree between infrastructure construction and port scale construction and development is not high. In recent years, as Chongqing attaches great importance to port development and makes great efforts to support it, the speed of port development and construction is rising day by day, and the role of promoting the development of urban economy has been greatly improved. According to the evaluation results, combined with the experience of other port cities' development and construction, this paper gives the strategies and suggestions for the coordinated development of port and city economy in the end of the article.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.7;F127

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