“一带一路”倡议下西南跨境劳务合作机制构建

发布时间：2018-07-16 22:21

【摘要】：随着"一带一路"战略和沿边开放开发的大力推进,近年来中国西南地区与周边接壤的越南、缅甸和老挝等东盟三国边境地区的跨境劳务合作快速发展,在跨境劳务合作重点合作领域、跨境劳务合作试点改革和跨境劳务合作管理体制机制探索等方面取得了较大成就。当前西南跨境劳务合作推进具有人文与地缘优势、劳动力互补优势和区域经济一体化推动等有利条件,但同时也面临着劳动力跨境流动壁垒、跨境劳动力市场不完善、跨境劳务合作管理体制机制不完善以及跨境劳务合作利益协调机制不健全等问题和障碍。因此,为有效推动西南跨境劳务合作,应建立健全跨境劳务合作的多层次机制,包括通过建立健全跨境劳务合作的软硬件环境合作共建机制、跨境劳动力市场机制、跨境劳务合作管理体制机制以及跨境劳务合作利益协调机制等五大合作机制来实现。
[Abstract]:With the development of the strategy of "Belt and Road" and the opening development along the border, in recent years, the border areas of Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos and other ASEAN countries bordering the southwest of China have witnessed rapid development of cross-border labor cooperation. Great achievements have been made in the key areas of cross-border labor cooperation, such as the pilot reform of cross-border labor cooperation and the exploration of the management system and mechanism of cross-border labor cooperation. At present, the promotion of cross-border labor cooperation in southwest China has the advantages of humanities and geographical advantages, complementary advantages of labor force and regional economic integration, but at the same time, it also faces barriers to the cross-border movement of labor, and the cross-border labor market is not perfect. Problems and obstacles such as imperfect management system of cross-border labor cooperation and imperfect benefit coordination mechanism of cross-border labor cooperation. Therefore, in order to effectively promote cross-border labor cooperation in southwest China, it is necessary to establish and improve the multi-level mechanism of cross-border labor cooperation, including the establishment of a joint construction mechanism for cross-border labor cooperation in the software and hardware environment, and the cross-border labor market mechanism. Cross-border labor cooperation management mechanism and cross-border labor cooperation benefit coordination mechanism and other five cooperation mechanisms to achieve.
【作者单位】：广西民族师范学院政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：广西社会科学重点课题(gxsk2014132) 广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(KY2016LX446)
【分类号】：F125;F249.27

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