中国东部产业转移的方向和路径研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 10:37
【摘要】：产业转移是区域经济一体化发展中特有的产业发展模式,是经济规律导致的必然结果。中国政府在"供给侧"改革、实施"一带一路"与制定"中国制造2025"战略的背景下,中国的经济结构转型即可顺势而为。打造高劳动生产率、高附加值、资源集约型发展的当代产业体系已成为中国经济结构转型升级的重要内容。本文在产业研究背景、文献综述以及中国东部产业转移背景的基础上,构建了一个基于国内东部民营企业选择转移中国中西部还是国外发展中国家的混合寡头的博弈模型,并对企业不转移、转移中西部和转移国外发展中国家三种方式进行了比较分析,弄清了国内东部民营企业的转移方向。在不考虑国内外企业数量情况下,国内市场规模越大,国外发展中国家市场规模越小,国外发达国家市场规模越小,国内外企业技术差距越小,转移中西部后成本差异程度越大,转移国外发展中国家后成本差异程度越小,国内东部民营企业越倾向转移至国内中西部地区;反之倾向转移至国外发展中国家。此外,理论模型分析之后,本文选取小米手机转移至印度绿地投资探讨了理论结果,说明了市场规模、劳动力成本等因素在产业转移中起到重要作用。最后从民营企业的发展、基础设施的建设、市场制度的建设、转移风险等几方面提出了几点政策建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is the unique mode of industrial development in the development of regional economic integration, and it is the inevitable result of economic law. Under the background of "supply-side" reform, "Belt and Road" and "made in China 2025" strategy, China's economic structure transformation can adapt to the trend. Creating a modern industrial system with high labor productivity, high added value and intensive development of resources has become an important content in the transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure. Based on the background of industrial research, literature review and the background of industrial transfer in eastern China, this paper constructs a game model of mixed oligarchs based on the choice of transferring from central and western China to foreign developing countries by private enterprises in the eastern part of China. In addition, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the three ways of non-transfer of enterprises, transfer of central and western regions and transfer of foreign developing countries, and clarifies the transfer direction of private enterprises in the eastern part of China. Without considering the number of enterprises at home and abroad, the larger the domestic market, the smaller the market size of foreign developing countries, the smaller the market size of foreign developed countries, and the smaller the technological gap between domestic and foreign enterprises. The greater the cost difference after the transfer of the central and western regions, the smaller the cost difference after the transfer of the foreign developing countries, the more inclined the private enterprises in the eastern part of China to transfer to the central and western regions of China; otherwise, the more inclined to transfer to the foreign developing countries. In addition, after the theoretical model analysis, this paper selects Xiaomi mobile phone to transfer to the green land investment in India to discuss the theoretical results, which shows that market size, labor cost and other factors play an important role in the industrial transfer. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward from the development of private enterprises, the construction of infrastructure, the construction of market system and the transfer of risks.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
，
本文编号：2147553
[Abstract]:Industrial transfer is the unique mode of industrial development in the development of regional economic integration, and it is the inevitable result of economic law. Under the background of "supply-side" reform, "Belt and Road" and "made in China 2025" strategy, China's economic structure transformation can adapt to the trend. Creating a modern industrial system with high labor productivity, high added value and intensive development of resources has become an important content in the transformation and upgrading of China's economic structure. Based on the background of industrial research, literature review and the background of industrial transfer in eastern China, this paper constructs a game model of mixed oligarchs based on the choice of transferring from central and western China to foreign developing countries by private enterprises in the eastern part of China. In addition, the paper makes a comparative analysis of the three ways of non-transfer of enterprises, transfer of central and western regions and transfer of foreign developing countries, and clarifies the transfer direction of private enterprises in the eastern part of China. Without considering the number of enterprises at home and abroad, the larger the domestic market, the smaller the market size of foreign developing countries, the smaller the market size of foreign developed countries, and the smaller the technological gap between domestic and foreign enterprises. The greater the cost difference after the transfer of the central and western regions, the smaller the cost difference after the transfer of the foreign developing countries, the more inclined the private enterprises in the eastern part of China to transfer to the central and western regions of China; otherwise, the more inclined to transfer to the foreign developing countries. In addition, after the theoretical model analysis, this paper selects Xiaomi mobile phone to transfer to the green land investment in India to discuss the theoretical results, which shows that market size, labor cost and other factors play an important role in the industrial transfer. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward from the development of private enterprises, the construction of infrastructure, the construction of market system and the transfer of risks.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
，
本文编号：2147553
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