加强中国与全球基金的多边抗疟合作分析

发布时间：2018-08-07 17:35

【摘要】：目的探讨加强中国与全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金(全球基金)的多边抗疟合作。方法从最近文献中提取我国境外输入疟疾病例在来源国家的分布数据。从全球基金网站获取其2017-2019年资助周期相关数据。使用IBM SPSS Statistics 22软件进行描述性统计分析,使用QGIS 2.18软件制作地图。结果2011-2014年,共63个国家向中国输出疟疾病例12 511例,年平均输出病例数≤20例的有38个国家,21~40例的有11个国家,41~100例的有9个国家,超过100例的有5个国家(分别为缅甸、加纳、安哥拉、赤道几内亚和尼日利亚)。在2017-2019年资助周期,除催化投资外,全球基金约33亿美元用于抗疟分配,在67个有资格申请的国家/区域中,高影响非洲(经费占比55.7%)、西部非洲(12.5%)、中部非洲(7.8%)和高影响亚洲(9.9%)为主要投资方向,经费占比1.0%、1.0%~1.9%、2.0%~4.5%、5.0%~6.0%和9.0%的国家/区域项目分别有36、16、11、2和2个,申请类型分别为37个滚动申请、15个全新申请和15个定制申请,目前50个申请已通过评审立项。在向中国输出疟疾的63个国家中,全球基金向其中52个有资格国家(2011-2014年输出了中国85.3%的输入疟疾病例)分配了其87.4%的疟疾可分配经费。结论有必要选取优先国家加强中国与全球基金的多边抗疟合作,共同促进全球消除疟疾进程以及服务我国境外人员疟疾安全、输入性疟疾防控和"一带一路"倡议。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the strengthening of multilateral anti-malaria cooperation between China and the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the Global Fund). Methods the distribution data of imported malaria cases in the country of origin were extracted from recent literature. Obtain data on the Global Fund's 2017-2019 funding cycle from the Global Fund website. IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software was used for descriptive statistical analysis and QGIS 2. 18 software was used to make map. Results in 2011-2014, a total of 63 countries exported 12,511 cases of malaria to China, with an annual average of less than 20 cases being exported from 38 countries with 21 140 cases, 11 countries with 41 100 cases and 5 countries with more than 100 cases (Myanmar, Ghana, respectively). Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria) In the 2017-2019 funding cycle, in addition to catalytic investment, the Global Fund spent approximately $3.3 billion on antimalarial allocations, in 67 eligible countries / regions, High impact Africa (55.7 per cent of funds), West Africa (12.5 per cent), Central Africa (7.8 per cent) and high-impact Asia (9.9 per cent) are the main investment directions. The types of applications are 37 rolling applications, 15 new applications and 15 custom applications. At present, 50 applications have been approved. Of the 63 countries exporting malaria to China, the Global Fund allocated 87.4 per cent of its distributable malaria funds to 52 eligible countries (85.3 per cent of China's imported malaria cases were exported in 2011-2014). Conclusion it is necessary to select priority countries to strengthen the multilateral anti-malaria cooperation between China and the Global Fund, to promote the global malaria eradication process and to serve the malaria safety of people living outside China, and to control imported malaria and "Belt and Road" initiative.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所世界卫生组织热带病合作中心科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室;全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金;中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制处;
【基金】：上海市第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划高端海外研修团队培养项目(No.GWTD2015S06) 英国国际发展部资助中英全球卫生支持项目(No.GHSP-CS-OP2-02)~~
【分类号】：R531.3

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