全球政治经济变革下的中美俄关系前景

发布时间：2018-08-20 13:50

【摘要】：在当前全球政治中,最具重要意义的无疑是中、美、俄三国之间的关系,而这三国之间的协作与纷争无疑会对全球政治的走势产生极为深远的影响。在三个国家间的关系中,美俄关系由于长期以来积累的各种矛盾一直处于冷淡状态,而中俄两国则紧密接近。中美关系在特朗普就任美国总统之后基本上延续了稳定的态势,甚至在某些方面两国关系有了更深入的发展。但是当前世界仍旧面临着诸多的不确定因素,主要包括全球金融危机的后续影响、难民问题、民粹主义思潮的兴起和逆全球化浪潮的暗流涌动等,这些因素也为大国关系的走向增添了不确定性。俄罗斯由于受制于自身力量的局限性,尽管在同西方国家的关系中仍然采取强硬的姿态,但是难以在推动全球化方面有所作为。特朗普治下的美国采取了诸多逆全球化的政策,美国正在逐渐成为一个坚信自我利益高于一切的国家。相比之下,中国已经成为全球化的最为强有力的推动者和全球治理的主要维护者,所提出的"一带一路"倡议和"命运共同体"等理念得到了国际社会的广泛回应。
[Abstract]:In the current global politics, there is no doubt that the most important is the relations between China, the United States and Russia, and the cooperation and disputes among these three countries will undoubtedly have a profound impact on the trend of global politics. In the relations between the three countries, the US-Russia relationship has been in a cold state because of the contradictions accumulated for a long time, while the two countries are close together. Relations between China and the United States have largely continued to be stable since Trump became President of the United States, and even further developed in some respects. But the world is still facing many uncertainties, including the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the refugee problem, the rise of populist trends and the undercurrent of the anti-globalization wave. These factors also add uncertainty to the direction of power relations. Because of the limitations of its own power, Russia, while still taking a tough stance in its relations with the West, is struggling to make a difference in pushing for globalisation. Trump's America, which has adopted many counter-global policies, is becoming a nation that believes in its own interests above all else. By contrast, China has become the most powerful driver of globalization and the main defender of global governance, and its ideas of "Belt and Road" and "Community of Destiny" have been widely echoed by the international community.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“国际比较视野下的中国国家认同构建研究”项目批准号:15AZZ006 北京市社科基金重点项目“北京市防范处置群体性事件的对策研究——基于国内外经验的比较”的阶段性成果,项目批准号:14KDA004
【分类号】：D822.351.2

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