中国与世界主要国家间的产业同构性及其对中国出口贸易的影响——基于系统GMM估计的实证分析
发布时间：2018-11-22 06:34
【摘要】：根据世界投入产出数据库计算的中国同世界主要国家的产业同构性表明,2000-2014年期间中国同世界上大部分国家间存在较高的产业结构趋同,而与不同国家之间的产业同构性又存在较大的差异;从每年的平均值看,中国同主要国家间的产业同构性在2008年之前波动较大,之后波动较小。运用中国同41个国家的面板数据进行系统GMM估计表明,中国与世界主要国家间的产业同构性对于中国向这些国家的出口具有显著的抑制作用,说明当前中国在国际贸易中所显示出的产业竞争力还相对较低。中国今后在实施"一带一路"建设中要通过继续加强技术创新提高企业的生产率水平和产业竞争力水平。
[Abstract]:The industrial homogeneity between China and the world's major countries calculated from the world input-output database shows that there was a high convergence of industrial structure between China and most countries in the world during the period 2000-2014. However, there are great differences between industrial isomorphism and different countries. According to the annual average, the industrial isomorphism between China and the major countries fluctuated greatly before 2008, and then fluctuated slightly. A systematic GMM estimate using panel data from China and 41 countries shows that industrial homogeneity between China and major countries in the world has a significant inhibitory effect on China's exports to these countries. It shows that China's industrial competitiveness in international trade is relatively low. In the implementation of Belt and Road, China will continue to strengthen technological innovation to improve the level of productivity and industrial competitiveness of enterprises.
【作者单位】： 厦门厦工机械股份有限公司贸易管理部;集美大学财经学院;
【分类号】：F752.62
本文编号：2348374
[Abstract]:The industrial homogeneity between China and the world's major countries calculated from the world input-output database shows that there was a high convergence of industrial structure between China and most countries in the world during the period 2000-2014. However, there are great differences between industrial isomorphism and different countries. According to the annual average, the industrial isomorphism between China and the major countries fluctuated greatly before 2008, and then fluctuated slightly. A systematic GMM estimate using panel data from China and 41 countries shows that industrial homogeneity between China and major countries in the world has a significant inhibitory effect on China's exports to these countries. It shows that China's industrial competitiveness in international trade is relatively low. In the implementation of Belt and Road, China will continue to strengthen technological innovation to improve the level of productivity and industrial competitiveness of enterprises.
【作者单位】： 厦门厦工机械股份有限公司贸易管理部;集美大学财经学院;
【分类号】：F752.62
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