苏联国际市场大战略失败探源

发布时间：2018-11-23 16:58

【摘要】：苏联解体的原因是学术界讨论的中心议题之一。今年是十月革命100周年,认真总结十月革命以来苏联社会主义建设的经验教训,分析苏联道路遇到的国内外挑战及其应对策略,最终弄清苏联解体的真实原因,对于追求和平崛起的中国大战略具有重要的借鉴意义,也对"一带一路"倡议的开展具有现实指导作用。基于苏联国际市场大战略失败这个问题,以斯大林的"两个平行市场"理论作为研究问题的逻辑出发点,深入分析苏联国际市场建设的理论逻辑与现实挑战以及国际市场建设未能成功的主客观原因,并得出苏联国际市场建设大战略的失败是苏联解体主因之一的结论,进而联系"一带一路"推进的实际,指出中国需要吸取的教训以及正确的前行方略。
[Abstract]:The cause of the collapse of the Soviet Union was one of the central issues discussed in academia. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution. We should conscientiously sum up the experience and lessons learned from the Soviet Union's socialist construction since the October Revolution, analyze the domestic and foreign challenges encountered by the Soviet Union on the road and its coping strategies, and finally find out the real reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. It is of great significance for the pursuit of the peaceful rise of China's grand strategy, and also has practical guidance for the development of Belt and Road's initiative. Based on the failure of the Soviet Union's grand strategy in the international market, Stalin's theory of "two parallel markets" is taken as the logical starting point for studying the problem. This paper deeply analyzes the theoretical logic and realistic challenges of the Soviet Union's international market construction and the subjective and objective reasons for the failure of the international market construction, and draws the conclusion that the failure of the Soviet Union's great strategy of building the international market is one of the main reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Then connecting with the reality of Belt and Road's advance, the author points out the lessons China needs to learn and the correct strategy for moving forward.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中亚研究中心;
【分类号】：K512.5

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