论西汉法律文化的基本精神

发布时间：2017-12-31 22:28

本文关键词：论西汉法律文化的基本精神　出处：《河南大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20 世纪 80 年代以来,法律文化成为研究的热点,至今未衰。但学人仅侧重于对中华五千年的整体法制文明的研究,具体到各个朝代的法律文化,则探讨得很少,所以针对某一朝代法律文化的研究是有必要的。西汉作为封建法律的奠定时期,尤其值得注意。其法律的宗法伦理、严于治吏、法自然、德主刑辅等原则体现了当时法律文化的基本精神。其一,宗法伦理原则,是在血缘关系的基础上建立起来的一项基本法律原则。西汉时期,统治者将此原则运用到刑法之中,形成了亲亲得相首匿原则;以及维护尊卑贵贱秩序的家庭伦理原则。其二,严于治吏原则,是法家“明主治吏不治民”思想在西汉法律中的鲜明体现。通过对各级官吏渎职、失职,经济犯罪,结党营私、朋比为奸等不法行为的严厉惩罚,体现了西汉统治者对官吏管理的强度和力度。其三,法自然原则,由董仲舒严密论述,经西汉统治者认可,在西汉时就显示了它的严肃性。司法时令说是其主要内容,皇帝遇自然灾害下赦宥诏书、“灾害什四以上”立法的实施是这一制度在西汉法律上的具体体现。其四,“德主刑辅”原则,是统治者为了长治久安,实行的一种慎刑原则。这一制度通过赦宥老、幼、妇、残的刑法原则,及“春秋决狱”的司法审判,在西汉法律中得到了很好的贯彻。这些法律原则中蕴含的文化精神对其以后各封建王朝在立法、司法过程中产生了深远的历史影响。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s , the legal culture has become the hot spot of the research , so far has not fallen . But the scholar only focuses on the research on the whole legal civilization of the Chinese five thousand years , and the study of the legal culture of each dynasty is very rare , so it is necessary to study the legal culture of a dynasty . First , the principle of patriarchal ethics is a basic legal principle established on the basis of the relationship of blood . In the Western Han Dynasty , the rulers applied the principle to the criminal law , formed the principle of the first hiding of relatives and relatives , and upheld the family ethics principle of respecting the noble order . Second , the principle of governing officials is a distinct reflection of the law of the Western Han Dynasty , which reflects the strength and strength of the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty to the administration of officials . The third , the principle of law and nature , by Dong Zhongshu ' s rigorous exposition , has shown its seriousness in the West Han Dynasty by the approval of the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty . The judicial time order is the main content , the emperor pardonates the imperial examination in case of natural disasters , the implementation of the legislation of " disasters more than four " is the concrete embodiment of this system in the law of Western Han Dynasty . Fourth , the principle of " moral principal and punishment " is a kind of principle of careful punishment for the rulers in order to control the long - term peace . This system has been carried out in the law of Xihan by granting amnesty to the criminal law principles of the old , young , married and disabled , as well as the judicial trial of " Spring and Autumn Award " . The cultural spirit contained in these legal principles has far - reaching historical influence on the legislation and judicial process of feudal dynasties .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K234.1

【引证文献】