“史失则求诸野”:晚明在野力量的野史撰述活动

发布时间：2018-01-01 07:32

本文关键词：“史失则求诸野”:晚明在野力量的野史撰述活动　出处：《中国文化研究》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚明野史崛兴具有深厚的社会土壤和深刻的史学动因。"唐宋变革"以来,随着史学平民化趋势加剧,官史不振,民史勃兴,史权下移,史学的官方性格演变为民间性格,实乃史学发展内在理路使然,势不可挡。"史失则求诸野"是对修史权力由庙堂转向草野最为精当的表述。野史笔记以浪漫性的文本形式表现着现实性的历史世界,对晚明史学生态造成巨大冲击,引发了一系列史学变迁。野史崛兴是对中国古代"官史—民史"格局的挑战,也是对中国传统史学的解构和对新型史学形式的探索,反映出平民社会走向成熟之际官方史学与民间史学的碰撞与交融,是一种进步的史学现象。
[Abstract]:The late Ming Dynasty the rise of unofficial history with profound social and historical reasons. The soil deep "Tang" since, with the increasing trend of civilian history, the official history of appetite, history of the people. The history of the right down, the official history character evolution of folk character, historiography development intrinsic logic dictates, "history lost a trend which cannot be halted. Found in the wild is the history of the temple to power by the most accurate expressed as Kusano. Unofficial notes to the romantic text form with the reality of the history of the world, made a great impact on the history of the late Ming Dynasty state students, triggered a series of historical changes. The rise of China pattern is the unofficial history of ancient" official history history of the people "the challenge is to deconstruct the China traditional historiography and the new form of historical exploration, reflecting the civilian society to collide and blend matured official history and folk history, is a progressive historical phenomenon.

【作者单位】：南京大学中国思想家研究中心;
【分类号】：K248
【正文快照】： Shan Lei晚明野史笔记恢宏旷达、跌宕奇崛、躁急奔竞,种类之繁多、题材之广泛、叙事之详尽、笔法之恣肆、评论之任情,一时蔚为大观,历代罕见。何谓野史笔记?谢国桢先生早有明确定义:“凡不是官修的史籍,而是由在野的文人学士以及贫士寒儒所写的历史纪闻,都可以说是野史笔记,也

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