明清淮安漕运与地方社会

发布时间：2018-01-01 09:10

本文关键词：明清淮安漕运与地方社会　出处：《北京师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 明清是中国古代漕运制度发展的成熟鼎盛时期,漕运的繁荣发展催生了沿岸城镇的兴起,而漕运的衰落也造成了沿岸城镇的萧条衰落。本文的研究对象淮安城市,正是伴随着漕运的兴衰而发展与衰落的。漕运的影响渗入到淮安城市发展的方方面面。明代漕运伊始,江淮之间便开始了为疏通运道的水利工程,这样的大大小小的治河工程陆陆续续地贯穿着明清两代。运道的变迁对淮安的城市格局产生了深远的影响。漕运的发展给淮安经济带来了空前繁荣,促进了淮安当地和外来人口的增长,一时淮安成为全国经济重镇、南北枢纽。淮关也一度成为仅次于苏州浒墅关的国家重要财政收入的内陆关口。然而淮安发展的动力主要是漕运,因此当清朝中晚期试行海运以后,淮安也就像其他运河城市那样无可例外地衰落了。漕运在其鼎盛时期固然给淮安带来了经济上的活力,可是身处淮安社会下层的人民生活却也是很悲惨的。本文通过对漕运涉及到的漕军、水手等生活状态的描述来进一步阐释漕运衰败的原因。另外,漕运和环境造就了当地特有的民风民俗,笔者也想借此来探究漕运给淮安社会带了的多方位的影响。
[Abstract]:The Ming and Qing dynasties were the mature and prosperous period of the development of the water transport system in ancient China. The prosperity of the water transport gave birth to the rise of coastal towns. The decline of water transportation also causes the decline of coastal towns. The research object of this paper is Huaian city, which is developing and declining with the rise and fall of water transport. The influence of water transportation seeped into all aspects of the development of Huaian city. At the beginning of water transportation in Ming Dynasty, the water conservancy project between Jianghuai River and Huaihe River began to be dredged. The river control projects, large and small, continued through the Ming and Qing dynasties. The changes of Yundao had a profound impact on the urban pattern of Huai'an. The development of water transportation brought unprecedented prosperity to Huaian economy and promoted the growth of local and foreign population in Huai'an. Huai Guan also became the inland gateway of the important national financial revenue after Suzhou Hu Shu Guan. However, the development of Huai'an was mainly driven by water transportation, so after the trial shipping in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. Huai'an, like other canal cities, has declined without exception. Caoyun brought economic vitality to Huaian in its heyday, but the people living in the lower level of Huaian society were also very miserable. This article through the Caojun involved in Caoyun. The description of life conditions such as sailors to further explain the reasons for the decline of water transport. In addition, the water transport and the environment created the local folk custom. The author also wants to explore the influence of Caoyun on Huaian society.
【学位授予单位】：北京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K248

【引证文献】