明代北方水利滞后与官员试图改观现实的努力

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:31

本文关键词：明代北方水利滞后与官员试图改观现实的努力　出处：《史学月刊》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明代的河南、山西、京畿以及南直的凤阳、淮安等地,农田水利状况滞后,导致时人形成北方水旱听命于天、水利意识淡薄的意象。为改变这种落后状况,振兴北方农业经济,明中后期,某些官员提出了利用南方水利技术,招募南人教习,甚至迁移南人定居的主张;有的还对当地的水利资源进行了实质性开发和利用,取得了局部成效。但是,由于历史时期北方水利利用传统的相对断裂,作为国家权力实施主体的地方政府在水利事业中的引导、组织和督促职能未能持续发挥等复杂因素的作用,北方地区水利整体落后状况并未发生明显改观。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, Henan, Shanxi, Beijing and Nanzheng Fengyang, Huaian and other places, farmland and water conservancy status lagged behind, leading to the formation of the northern water and drought orders in the sky, water conservancy consciousness weak image. In order to change this backward situation. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, some officials put forward the idea of using the technology of water conservancy in the south to recruit the south people to teach and even relocate them to settle down. Some have also made substantial development and utilization of local water resources, and achieved partial results. However, due to the historical period, the north water conservancy utilization tradition is relatively broken. As the main body of the state power, the local government's guidance in water conservancy, the function of organization and supervision, and other complex factors, the situation of water conservancy backwardness in the northern region has not changed obviously.
【作者单位】：河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心、黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基地重大研究项目“明清以来河南基层社会转型研究”(06JJD770010)
【分类号】：TV213;K248
【正文快照】： *明清时期,东南区域人群从所处区位出发,称北方为“西北”,大体包括河南、山东、北直等地,有时也包括淮北和山陕地区。水利范围颇广,包括漕运、生活用水、城市用水、防洪和农田水利。本文的水利指与农业生产相关者。传统社会本质上是农业社会,因此水利开发和利用被置于关键位

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