洪武四年祁门县僧张宗寿户帖的发现及其价值

发布时间：2018-02-10 11:52

本文关键词： 户帖张宗寿黄册制度明初全国调查四年户口管理户籍管理十一都徽州社会 　出处：《历史档案》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正为加强户口管理和赋役征调,明初朱元璋在全国推行户帖制度,"置户帖、户籍,具书名、岁、居地。籍上户部,帖给之民"a。其中发给住民的户帖,实为明初户帖制度的核心,是征调赋役的依据,因此非常重要。然而,目前学术界对于明代户帖的介绍和研究尚嫌不足b,究其原因,最主要的还是保存下来的户帖资料极其有限。本文拟对新发现的一件祁门县僧户帖进行介绍和初步考察,以期对明代户帖以及相关制度的深入研究有所裨益。一户帖的流传与洪武四年祁门县僧张宗寿户帖的发现洪武三年(1370年)十一月,朱元璋颁布命令,在全国调查户口,正式推行户帖制度。然而,户帖制度实际上只实行了10余年。洪武十四年以后,黄册制度作为户籍和赋役的基本制度开始在全国实
[Abstract]:In order to strengthen household registration management and tax collection, Zhu Yuanzhang implemented the household placard system throughout the country in the early Ming Dynasty. "the household placard, household registration, book title, year old, place of residence, household registration department, posted to the people" a. Among them, the household post issued to the inhabitants was actually the core of the household placard system in the early Ming Dynasty. It is the basis for the recruitment of taxes and servitude, so it is very important. However, at present, the introduction and study of the household posts in the Ming Dynasty are not enough in academic circles, and the reasons are investigated. The most important thing is the extremely limited data of household posts that have been preserved. This paper intends to introduce and preliminarily investigate a newly discovered household placard of monks in Qimen County. With a view to making a thorough study of the household posts and related systems in the Ming Dynasty. The circulation of one household post and the discovery of Zhang Zongshou, a monk in Qimen County in Hongwu four years ago, November (1370), Zhu Yuanzhang issued an order to investigate the household registration in the whole country. However, the household placard system has been practiced only for more than 10 years. After 14 years of Hongwu, the yellow book system, as the basic system of household registration and taxation, began to be practiced throughout the country
【作者单位】：安徽巢湖学院思政部;
【基金】：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目研究成果,项目编号:2010sk483zd 国家社会科学基金项目研究成果,项目编号:09CFX010
【分类号】：K248

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