明代西北边镇边备及其得失研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:10

本文选题：明代　切入点：西北边镇　出处：《西北师范大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代西北边镇是指分布在西北的延绥、宁夏、甘肃、固原四大军事重镇。西北边镇在明朝的国防体系中具有特殊的功能和突出的地位,故明朝对其予以异乎寻常的关注和积极地经营,使西北边镇形成完备的全方位的防御体系。明廷在“守备为本、固守封疆”政策指引下,设置了西北各大边镇。从西北边镇防御体系的构建、西北边镇的设置到整个防御工事的营建巩固,西北边防形成了以长城为依托,沿线设置西北各边镇,内部与都司卫所相呼应,外部有关西七卫为屏障的点、线、面相结合的完备的西北军事防御系统。终明之世,明朝设置西北边镇保证了西北边境的稳定乃至整个国家的安定,但是对西北边镇边备过程中存在的失误以及这些失误对西北地区造成的不利影响当引以为戒。鉴于西北边镇的历史地位以及当今的史鉴价值。本文在前人研究成果的基础上从明代史料入手,利用地方志,结合明人著述图籍,今人研究成果等对明代西北防御体系形成的原因、设置情况以及对西北地区所起的作用进行了研究探讨。
[Abstract]:The northwestern town of Ming Dynasty refers to the four major military towns of Yansui, Ningxia, Gansu, and Guyuan, which are distributed in the northwest. The northwest town has a special function and prominent position in the national defense system of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty paid unusual attention to it and managed it actively, so that the town in the northwest could form a complete and comprehensive defense system. Under the guidance of the policy of "keeping guard as the foundation and holding fast to the frontier", the Ming Dynasty was guided by its policy. From the construction of the defense system of the northwest border town to the construction and consolidation of the whole fortifications, the northwest border defense was formed on the basis of the Great Wall, and along the line, each side town in the northwest was set up. The interior echoed with the Dusi Wei Institute, and the outside concerned the point, line, and plane of the west seven Wei as a barrier. A complete northwest military defense system was integrated. In the late Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the northwest border town in Ming Dynasty ensured the stability of the northwest border and even the stability of the whole country. However, it should be taken as warning to the mistakes in the process of the preparation of the northwest town and the adverse effects of these mistakes on the northwestern region. In view of the historical status of the town in the northwest and the value of the historical review of the present, this paper begins with the historical data of the Ming Dynasty on the basis of the previous research achievements, and combines the Ming people's works of drawing books with the use of local chronicles. In this paper, the reasons for the formation of the northwest defense system in Ming Dynasty, the situation of setting up and the role played by the northwest area are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K248

【引证文献】